{"id":232,"date":"2026-01-06T14:47:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T20:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phw.pfz.mybluehost.me\/website_0c7237c9\/?page_id=232"},"modified":"2026-02-20T06:09:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T12:09:04","slug":"deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/","title":{"rendered":"DEIA\/SDO\/R-WA\/FEAR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.INDEX OF CONTENTS IN THIS PAGE\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/1\/#preamble\"><strong>PREAMBLE TO THE CONSTITUTION<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/2\"><strong>DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION ACCESSIBILITY (DEIA)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/3\/\"><strong>SOCIAL DOMINANCE ORIENTATION (SDO)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/4\/\"><strong>RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM (R-WA)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/5\/\"><strong>RELATIONSHIP OF SDO AND RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM (R-WA)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/6\/\">DEIA SDO, R-WA and FEAR<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/7\/\"><strong>TENSIONS BETWEEN SDO, R-WA, PREAMBLE AND BIBLE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/8\"><strong>TRUMP&#8217;S APPEAL TO SDO AND R-WA PSYCHOLOGY<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/9\/\"><strong>FEAR IS THE COMMON FACTOR IN SDO, R-WA AND MAGA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a id=\"PREAMBLE\"><\/a>PREAMBLE TO THE CONSTITUTION: FOUNDATION FOR FREEDOM, GOOD GOVERNMENT AND HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe philosophical foundation for the freedoms and rights of U.S. citizen&#8217;s established in the Preamble to the Constitution:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cWe the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the\u00a0Blessings\u00a0of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The principles of the Preamble are found in these three principles of democratic government:<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Equality of political rights:<\/span> Universal suffrage and equal voting power for all citizens.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Equal access to power:<\/span> Inclusive participation without group-based barriers.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Equal protection under law:<\/span> Impartial application of rights and freedoms across social groups.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">When read together, these principles create three distinct but complementary foundations that provide a coherent concept of freedom:<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1. Shared Responsibility for the Common Good: <\/span>The Preamble emphasizes that government exists to serve everyone\u2014promoting justice, peace, and general well\u2011being. It frames society as a shared project rather than a competition for dominance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2. Protection of Rights and Human Dignity: <\/span>By committing to \u201cjustice\u201d and \u201cliberty,\u201d the Preamble establishes the idea that every person deserves fairness, safety, and the freedom to live with dignity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">3. Commitment to a More Inclusive and Evolving Union:<\/span> The phrase \u201ca more perfect Union\u201d signals that the nation will always be a work in progress. It invites continuous improvement, broader inclusion, and the willingness to expand rights and protections over time.<\/p>\n<p>This page (DEIA, SDO, R-WA and FEAR) will show how these principles are missing in DEIA, SDO and R-WA.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION AND ACCESSIBILITY (DEIA)<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/explain-deia-ndhRcQOMTjyqQg0ZpgHbTQ#0\">DEIA (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility)<\/a> has become a very hot topic in American politics, education and business since President Trump took office again in 2025. His <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/trump-s-anti-deia-executive-or-PlKhhw.pT1WDd599hKi0YA#0\">executive orders undercut long-standing benefits of DEIA policies and legislation<\/a> for a wide spectrum of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/what-groups-are-considered-to-6Qjm2WSIRTqu.GBrTJZyDA#0\">out-group people who have benefited from those policies<\/a>. Trump&#8217;s orders<a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/trumps-deia-executive-orders-h-BEmJ8R1MSbacAKkWTK6Xng#0\">\u00a0have had wide impact throughout the public, private and non-profit sectors.\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Trump&#8217;s orders are designed to eradicate government policies that he calls &#8220;reverse discrimination.&#8221;\u00a0 They are designed to appeal to his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/describe-maga-loyalists-qjdgPDnFTmK3CEf0DpVCbA#0\">in-group followers<\/a> who feel that they are personally disadvantaged by existing DEIA legislation that gives equal access to minority populations. He justifies these moves by emphasizing alternative &#8220;merit-based&#8221; systems that would end what he calls &#8220;divisive&#8221; policies, impacting areas like education, government, military recruitment, and private corporations. This objective appeals to conservative voters but is at odds with the Preamble and bible.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>SOCIAL DOMINANCE ORIENTATION (SDO)<\/strong><br \/>\nSocial Dominance Orientation (SDO) theory measures an individual&#8217;s preference for hierarchical social structures and group-based inequality. Social dominance theory assumes that societies naturally create hierarchies based on arbitrary factors such as age, gender, race, skin color or class. Group conflicts like racism or sexism stem from a predisposition for or against these hierarchies.<span style=\"font-weight: 300; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"> People who score low on the SDO spectrum will typically score low on the SDO spectrum because they prefer governmental systems where certain in-groups dominate out-groups.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 300; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">In effect, SDO measures a person&#8217;s support for inequality between groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">When codified in law or tradition, these distinctions award benefits to in-groups while creating injustice for out-groups. <\/span>Everyone fits somewhere, from low to high on the spectrum of SDO.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"What is a Social Dominance Orientation? (Easiest Explanation)\" data-state=\"closed\">High SDO<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"What is a Social Dominance Orientation? (Easiest Explanation)\" data-state=\"closed\">Americans who rate high on the SDO spectrum favor social systems and governments where dominant in-groups maintain power over subordinate out-groups. <span style=\"font-weight: 300; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Americans like President Trump, Republicans in general and MAGA in particular score high in SDO because they view inequality as natural and favor policies that establish or expand distinctions between different populations in the social system. Globally, government leaders who score high in SDO also favor Right-Wing Authoritarianism (R-WA).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">High SDO correlates with prejudice, low empathy, and support for authoritarianism. High SDO correlates with support for hierarchy-enhancing policies, such as strict immigration controls or reduced welfare, that weaken democratic inclusivity. It links to political<a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/illiberalism\"> illiberalism<\/a>, favoring autocratic &#8220;strongman&#8221; rule over democratic checks and balances.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"What is a Social Dominance Orientation? (Easiest Explanation)\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200bThis &#8220;anti-egalitarian&#8221; orientation is the opposite of democratic principles represented in the Preamble to the Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Low-SDO <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Low SDO links to democratic government, egalitarianism and outgroup empathy. Low SDO people favor equality, cooperation, and social justice, often aligning with openness to experience<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\" aria-label=\"What is a Social Dominance Orientation? (Easiest Explanation)\" data-state=\"closed\">The SDO spectrum describes a personality trait that reflects how strongly individuals lean toward authoritarian hierarchy on one end and egalitarian fairness on the other. High\u2011SDO individuals tend to prefer group dominance and seek advantages for their in\u2011group over out\u2011groups, while low\u2011SDO individuals prioritize equality and often show a bias toward fairness for lower\u2011status or marginalized groups. These opposing orientations toward hierarchy and equality are the root cause of the deep partisan divide in American politics, shaping how different groups interpret justice, rights, and social change.\u200b<\/span><span class=\"inline-flex\" style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\" aria-label=\"Social dominance orientation - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">It should not be surprising that high Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) generally conflicts with core democratic principles like equality and fairness. People who rank high on the SDO spectrum prioritize group hierarchies, which undermines democratic egalitarianism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">It may be surprising to Christians who rank high on the SDO scale that this trait is inconsistent with what the bible says. This will be discussed later in this page.\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200bUnlike hierarchical or traditional systems, d<\/span>emocratic societies score lower in the SDO spectrum because they promote cooperation and concern for others. High SDO is associated with lower support for democratic norms and a greater willingness to endorse political or social aggression when it is perceived as necessary to maintain in-group dominance. These tendencies help explain why some Americans express openness to actions that could weaken constitutional safeguards or democratic institutions when they believe such steps are required to protect their in\u2011group\u2019s status.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">High SDO links to power-seeking, low empathy, and support for policies preserving inequality. Low SDO correlates with empathy, social justice advocacy, and correction of structural social\/government inequalities imposed on disadvantaged out-groups by in-groups with unchecked political, social and economic power.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a summary of key SDO concepts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It measures a person&#8217;s preference for group-based social hierarchies and inequality.<\/li>\n<li>Individuals high in SDO support the idea that some groups should dominate others and view societal hierarchies as natural and legitimate.<\/li>\n<li>High-SDO people endorse maintaining or increasing status differences between groups, often seeing the world as competitive and &#8220;dog-eat-dog.&#8221;<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"key-dimensions\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">SDO-Dominance favors active oppression of lower groups.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">SDO-Egalitarianism strives for diversity, equality and inclusion of all people.\u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"inline-flex\" style=\"font-weight: 300; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">High-SDO individuals prioritize power, competition, and tough-mindedness, linking to lower agreeableness.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Men typically score higher than women on the SDO scale.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">High-Right-Wing Authoritarianism (R-WA) supports strong leaders like Trump and advocates for aggression action against threats to norms advanced by Democrats and social out-groups (e.g. LGBTQ+, racial minorities and immigrants. They view DEIA as undermining the natural order of government and in-group (e.g. traditional white, Christian American) values.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">People with high Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) generally prefer clear group hierarchies and a strong \u201cnatural order\u201d where some groups dominate others. They typically do not<span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\">\u00a0argue\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\">against<\/em><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\"> hierarchy; instead, they are more likely to defend or sacralize it and sometimes use religious or biblical language to do so.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>High-SDO individuals and political groups endorse Trump&#8217;s rhetoric and actions because they view DEIA as disrupting \u201cnatural\u201d hierarchies that legitimize opposition to policies that place racial minorities and LGBTQ+ people on an equal footing with dominant groups. Some even go so far as to say that this natural order is found in the bible.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">These so-called &#8220;natural orders&#8221; reduce targeted support for historically marginalized groups, potentially widening gaps in hiring, education, and services. Critics argue this entrenches inequality; supporters claim it restores fairness<\/span>.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM (R-WA)<\/strong><br \/>\nRight-wing authoritarianism (R-WA) is a cluster of attitudes marked by strong submission to perceived legitimate authorities, aggression in their name, and insistence on conventional social norms. In psychology, R-WA is defined as a tendency to be highly submissive to established authorities, to support aggression against their designated \u201cenemies,\u201d and to conform strongly to traditional norms and values.\u00a0Core components include:<span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Authoritarian submission:<\/span> Strong belief that authorities should be obeyed, trusted, and rarely questioned, even when they are corrupt or incompetent. People who rank high in the R-WA spectrum tend to favor strong leaders, \u201claw and order\u201d policies, and severe punishments (including the death penalty), while being more willing to restrict civil liberties in the name of security and morality.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Authoritarian aggression:<\/span> Support for harsh, punitive treatment of those seen as deviants, outsiders, or threats to the social order, especially when punishment is endorsed by authorities.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Conventionalism:<\/span> High attachment to traditional norms, morals, and lifestyles, and a belief that others should also be required to follow these conventions.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">R-WA advocates are more likely to show prejudice toward stigmatized or minority groups<\/span> and to support policies that enforce hierarchy and social conformity over individual freedom and diversity<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">R-WA ideology tends to favor centralized, unconstrained executive power<\/span> and harsh treatment of dissenters, critics, and stigmatized out-groups.<\/p>\n<p id=\"what-rwa-predicts\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">What can be expected from people who are on the high end of the right-wing authoritarianism spectrum:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Higher R-WA is linked to greater prejudice toward norm-violating groups (e.g. sexual and gender minorities, religious, racial and ethnic minorities, political protesters, activists, or social movements that openly defy authorities, challenge \u201claw and order,\u201d or reject established symbols and rituals, etc.)<span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">R-WA is also associated with a closed\u2011minded cognitive style\u2014preference for order and certainty, and more difficulty updating beliefs when confronted with new, disconfirming information (i.e. verifiable truth.)<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Conspiracy theories and rhetorical sound bites are especially appealing to people who rate high on the R-WA spectrum. Conspiracy theories and rhetorical sound bites tend to resonate more with people who score high on R-WA because such beliefs often satisfy the need for a clear, orderly world and reassurance from trusted authorities. High-R-WA individuals may gravitate toward explanations that identify enemies and threats that frame \u201cin-group\u201d versus \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/what-people-are-sdo-out-groups-kF.XBeDdS8mWNjuRdubOag#0\">out-group<\/a>\u201d dynamics in simple, authoritative terms. This alignment can make conspiracy narratives feel satisfying and legitimate, especially when these theories legitimize enforcing norms or punishing perceived <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/what-people-are-sdo-out-groups-kF.XBeDdS8mWNjuRdubOag#0\">out-group<\/a> deviants.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"why-it-matters\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">R-WA helps explain why some people are drawn to strong leaders, strict social control, and \u201ctough\u201d responses to perceived threats. Together with Social Dominance Orientation (SDO), R-WA accounts for a large share of variance in prejudice and support for authoritarian or exclusionary politics, so understanding it is key for analyzing contemporary polarization and backsliding<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b from democratic ideals.<\/span><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Social dominance orientation - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"grid w-full min-w-0 grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)]\" dir=\"ltr\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\">\n<div class=\"col-start-1 row-start-1\">\n<div id=\"radix-:r66:-content-thread\" class=\"focus:outline-none\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-state=\"active\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\" aria-labelledby=\"radix-:r66:-trigger-thread\">\n<div class=\"border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-transparent\">\n<div class=\"gap-y-md flex flex-col\">\n<div class=\"relative font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\n<div class=\"min-w-0 break-words [word-break:break-word]\">\n<div id=\"markdown-content-1\" class=\"gap-y-md after:clear-both after:block after:content-['']\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span>Egalitarian democracies decline as right-wing authoritarianism (R-WA) expands its influence. R-WA ideology contradicts core democratic principles in the following ways:<span class=\"inline-flex\" style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\" aria-label=\"Autocratic Legalism | The University of Chicago Law Review\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Right-wing authoritarianism - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"separation-of-powers-vs-strong-leader\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Constitutional Separation of Powers vs Authoritarian Leader <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\"><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Constitutional systems require dispersed power, independent courts, and meaningful legislative oversight of the executive.<\/span><span class=\"inline-flex\" style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Right-wing authoritarian advocates often seek to \u201ccapture\u201d constitutional courts, weaken legislatures, and concentrate power in the executive authority, using legality and elections as a cover for dismantling constraints.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"majority-rule-vs-minority-rights\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Majority Rule vs Minority Rights<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Constitutional democracies protect speech, association, due process, and equal protection for minorities, even when a majority dislikes them.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">R-WA politics frequently frame minorities, dissidents, and \u201cunpatriotic\u201d groups as internal enemies, justifying restrictions on their rights and turning majoritarian support into a license to suppress them.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"rule-of-law-vs-arbitrary-rule\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0 Rule of Law vs Arbitrary Authoritarian Rule<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Constitutional rule of law demands that government itself is bound by general, pre\u2011existing rules, enforceable by independent constitutional bodies (i.e. Congress and courts) &#8212; not by the personal will of the leader or surrogates he\/she empowers to carry out his\/her executive directives.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Right-wing authoritarian leaders often use legal reforms, constitutional amendments, excessive executive authority and extra-legal workarounds to legitimize their own power grabs (\u201cautocratic legalism\u201d.)<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Authoritarian leaders hollow out constitutional rights and minimize legitimate oversight by other constitutional bodies in an effort to create a fa\u00e7ade of lawfulness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Constitutionalism is built on limiting government, preventing arbitrary rule, and protecting fundamental rights even against majority will. Effective Constitutionalism <span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\">depends on effective <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">checks<span style=\"background-color: white; color: black;\"> and balances (independent courts, legislatures, free media) that can say \u201cno\u201d to leaders and majorities when they violate higher constitutional norms. These principles are not present in R-WA.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>R-WA elevates \u201ctraditional\u201d cultural\/social\/religious norms and political\/social control by a relatively small in-group who subvert the individual liberties of a larger out-group. This ideology enables arbitrary rule by a few powerful leaders in rhetoric that disguises authoritarianism as populism.<\/p>\n<p>In the era of Donald Trump, R-WA has emerged as a potent force around the world.\u00a0 His success in the United States has influenced nationalist and populist movements that prioritize strong leaders, anti-immigration policies, and challenges to democratic institutions. Right-wing parties in Germany, France, Italy and Austria have gained influence as they reflect Trump&#8217;s anti-immigrant, anti-LGBTQ, and anti-climate stances. President Trump has positioned himself at the forefront of a global surge in hardline conservative populism, providing motivation and encouragement to rising nationalist movements within the European Union and beyond. The Economist Intelligence Unit&#8217;s (EIU) Democracy Index 2024 classifies sixty\u00a0(39%) countries out of 167 evaluated have authoritarian regimes.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATIONSHIP OF SDO AND RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM (R-WA)<\/strong><br \/>\nUnderstanding the relationship between Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) and Right\u2011Wing Authoritarianism (R-WA) matters because together they explain a large share of prejudice, anti\u2011egalitarian attitudes, and support for certain kinds of political leaders and regimes. They are distinct but complementary dimensions of how people relate to authority, hierarchy, and out\u2011groups. They are keys for analyzing contemporary polarization and backsliding from democratic ideologies<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">Research shows that many Trump supporters score high on both SDO and R-WA. But Trump\u2019s approach lines up more with SDO\u2019s competitive, forceful style than R-WA\u2019s rule\u2011focused style, which helps explain why he often challenges political norms, such as calling institutions \u201cfake news.\u201d This strategy appeals<\/span> to the aggressive, power-hungry side of high SDO voters who act like ruthless competitors who push to the top of social hierarchies by dominating others.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>6. HOW DEIA, SDO AND R-WA RELATE<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">DEIA, SDO and R-WA each tap into different but interacting psychological and cultural forces. Together they map a large share of today\u2019s American social and political conflict. The table below shows how the three factors relate:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"w-full overflow-x-auto md:max-w-[90vw] border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-transparent\">\n<table class=\"border-subtler my-[1em] w-full table-auto border-separate border-spacing-0 border-l border-t\" style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<thead class=\"bg-subtler\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 13.5685%;\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 28.0869%;\">PEOPLE WHO AFFIRM DEIA POLICIES<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 28.3582%;\">PEOPLE WHO RANK HIGH ON THE SDO SPECTRUM<\/th>\n<th class=\"border-subtler p-sm break-normal border-b border-r text-left align-top\" style=\"text-align: center; width: 29.8507%;\">PEOPLE WHO LEAN STRONGLY TOWARD R-WA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 13.5685%;\"><strong>Core focus<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 28.0869%;\">Always advocate for fairness, belonging, and access for all people in all public and private circumstances. <span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"DEI and Accessibility, Explained - ACLU of Arkansas\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 28.3582%;\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Social dominance orientation - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">Advocacy for more power\/money for in-group members.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Social dominance orientation - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">Advocacy for less power\/money for out-group members.\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 29.8507%;\">Submission to perceived legitimate authorities.<\/p>\n<p>Aggression against\u00a0 designated out-group enemies.<\/p>\n<p>Rigid adherence to conventional social and religious norms.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 13.5685%;\"><strong>Where views are expressed and applied<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 28.0869%;\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"DEI and Accessibility, Explained - ACLU of Arkansas\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"DEI and Accessibility, Explained - ACLU of Arkansas\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/span>Personal beliefs and views. \u200b<\/p>\n<p>Political party ideologies.<\/p>\n<p>Voting habits.<\/p>\n<p>Legislation.<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 28.3582%;\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">Personal beliefs and views.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">Social media, public demonstrations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Political party ideologies.<\/p>\n<p>Voting habits.<\/p>\n<p>Legislation.<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 29.8507%;\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">Personal beliefs and views<\/span><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">Social media, public demonstrations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200bPolitical party ideologies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Voting habits.<\/p>\n<p>Legislation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 13.5685%;\"><strong>Views on equality<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 28.0869%;\">Always advocates for more fairness for everyone.\u00a0 <span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 28.3582%;\">Always oppose equal treatment for all people.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 29.8507%;\">Okay with inequality if it necessary to keep social order, maintain personal safety, wealth and social standing. <span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Right-wing authoritarianism - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 13.5685%;\"><strong>Typical politics<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 28.0869%;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Advocate for legislation to increased rights &amp; access to public and private accommodations for out-group members<\/span><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"DEI and Accessibility, Explained - ACLU of Arkansas\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 28.3582%;\">Always support status\u2011quo inequities in both public and private sectors<\/p>\n<p>Always advocate for greater inequities and marginalization of out-group members.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Social dominance orientation - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"px-sm border-subtler min-w-[48px] break-normal border-b border-r\" style=\"width: 29.8507%;\">Support outspoken politicians who are willing to argue against legislation that would advance DEIA rights for all people.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-base border-subtler shadow-subtle pointer-coarse:opacity-100 right-xs absolute bottom-0 flex rounded-lg border opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100 [&amp;&gt;*:not(:first-child)]:border-subtle [&amp;&gt;*:not(:first-child)]:border-l\">\n<div class=\"flex\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>It is instructive to consider this table in the context of America&#8217;s partisan divide and Constitutional principles which are succinctly outlined in the Preamble to the Constitution:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><span style=\"background-color: #fcfcfc;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Preamble outlines six broad goals for government:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Form a more perfect Union that is not divided along racial, social, economic, political, religious or educational lines<\/li>\n<li>Establish Justice for all Americans<\/li>\n<li>Insure domestic Tranquility for all Americans<\/li>\n<li>Provide for the common defense<\/li>\n<li>Promote the general Welfare for all Americans<\/li>\n<li>Secure the Blessings of Liberty for current and future generations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"what-the-preamble-stands-for\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">What the Preamble stands for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">The Preamble declares that \u201cWe the People\u201d create the Constitution to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure liberty for ourselves and our posterity.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u201cWe the People\u201d is widely interpreted as emphasizing popular sovereignty, civic equality, and a government meant to benefit all citizens rather than a ruling class or dominant group.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal;\">The Preamble lays the philosophical groundwork for the Constitution and the unspoken aspirations (i.e. dreams) of all Americans.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u200e<br \/>\nWhat DEIA stands for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Diversity: Representation of varied backgrounds, identities, and experiences in people and groups.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Equity: Fair access to opportunities by addressing systemic barriers and unequal starting points.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Inclusion: Creating environments where diverse individuals feel valued, belong, and fully participate.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Accessibility: Removing physical, technological, and systemic barriers for equitable participation, especially for disabled people.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"what-sdo-stands-for\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">What SDO stands for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SDO is a personality trait that describes how much a person prefers social systems where some groups dominate others and supports group\u2011based hierarchy and inequality.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li>High\u2011SDO individuals tend to oppose group\u2011based equality and endorse policies, legislation, roles, and institutions that maintain or increase inequality between groups.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Research using Social Dominance Theory shows that anxiety about losing dominant-group (i.e. in-group) status and a desire to preserve in-group hierarchy strongly shape current U.S. right-wing political attitudes.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Group Status and Social Dominance in American Politics - DukeSpace\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Higher SDO scores are associated with support for policies and leaders that maintain traditional status hierarchies and resist egalitarian changes around race, immigration, and gender, which directly collide with DEI\u2019s equity goals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>How SDO conflicts with the Preamble:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black;\">SDO\u2019s endorsement of group\u2011based hierarchy conflicts with the Preamble\u2019s commitment to <\/span>justice<span style=\"background-color: white; color: black;\"> for all Americans and \u201ca more perfect Union,\u201d which presuppose fair treatment and political inclusion across groups &#8212; not political in-groups. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">SDO normalizes inequality and in-group dominance over out-group populations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">SDO is at odds with t<\/span>he Preamble&#8217;s aspirational, egalitarian framework in which power comes from the people as a whole and government exists to secure justice, welfare, and liberty for all Americans.<\/span>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\">What R-WA stands for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Right-Wing Authoritarianism includes these principles:<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Submission to perceived legitimate authorities.<\/li>\n<li>Aggression (including violence) toward deviants who advocate for political policies different from their own.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Aggression against perceived rule-breakers or out-groups that advocate for social policies that do not align with traditional\/conventional social\/religious norms.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">U.S. conservatives, relative to right-of-center voters in other democracies, show unusually strong RWA tendencies, including support for punitive law-and-order policies and willingness to sacrifice some civil liberties for order, which intensifies \u201cus versus them\u201d conflict.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"how-they-interact-to-drive-division\" class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0 md:text-lg [hr+&amp;]:mt-4\">How do personal orientations to DEIA, SDO and R-WA interact to drive partisanship.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">DEI\/DEIA initiatives push egalitarian inclusion, while high-SDO individuals experience these as status threats.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">RWA individuals experience DEIA policies as attacks on social\/cultural traditions and government authorities. <span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">This clash between egalitarian moral visions and hierarchy\/authority-oriented moral visions helps explain why disputes over race, gender, immigration, and speech norms are so emotionally charged and central to today\u2019s partisan and cultural polarization.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In summary, SDO ideology embraced by Trump and his followers is fundamentally at odds with constitutional ideals specified in the Preamble.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<div class=\"grid w-full min-w-0 grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)]\" dir=\"ltr\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\">\n<div class=\"col-start-1 row-start-1\">\n<div id=\"radix-:r66:-content-thread\" class=\"focus:outline-none\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-state=\"active\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\" aria-labelledby=\"radix-:r66:-trigger-thread\">\n<div class=\"border-subtlest ring-subtlest divide-subtlest bg-transparent\">\n<div class=\"gap-y-md flex flex-col\">\n<div class=\"relative font-sans text-base text-foreground selection:bg-super\/50 selection:text-foreground dark:selection:bg-super\/10 dark:selection:text-super\">\n<div class=\"min-w-0 break-words [word-break:break-word]\">\n<div id=\"markdown-content-1\" class=\"gap-y-md after:clear-both after:block after:content-['']\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"my-2 first:mt-0 [&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])+&amp;:has([data-inline-type=image])_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden [&amp;:has(table)_[data-inline-type=image]]:hidden\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"prose dark:prose-invert inline leading-relaxed break-words min-w-0 [word-break:break-word] prose-strong:font-medium [&amp;_&gt;*:first-child]:mt-0\">\n<p><strong>TENSIONS BETWEEN SDO, R-WA, PREAMBLE AND BIBLE<\/strong><br \/>\nAlthough different surveys use different definitions of \u201cRepublican Christians,\u201d most 2024 exit\u2011poll data indicate that a substantial majority of Trump\u2019s voters identified as Christian and leaned Republican, with white evangelical Protestants providing his strongest support. It is reasonable to expect, therefore, that those supporters would be strongly influenced by scripture. While they do often boast about their Christian values and quote scripture, their record of obedience to scripture is weak to mixed.<\/p>\n<p>One category of scripture in which Republican Christians do not obey scripture is with respect to judging and justice. Here are four verses about judging and justice:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Proverbs 18:5:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><em>It is not good to be partial to the wicked\u00a0and so deprive the innocent of justice.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Leviticus 19:15:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><em>You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Deuteronomy 16:20:<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><em>Justice,\u00a0and only\u00a0justice, you shall pursue, so that you may live and possess the land which the LORD your God is giving you.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Corinthians 10: 23-24:\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><em>All\u00a0things\u00a0are permitted, but not all\u00a0things\u00a0are\u00a0of\u00a0benefit. All\u00a0things\u00a0are permitted, but not all\u00a0things\u00a0build\u00a0people\u00a0up.\u00a0No\u00a0one\u00a0is to seek\u00a0his own\u00a0advantage,\u00a0but\u00a0rather\u00a0that of his neighbor. 1 Corinthians 10: 23-24<\/em><\/p>\n<p>All Americans should be able to see the similarity of these scriptures to the principles of the Preamble.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Popular Sovereignty:<\/span><br \/>\nAuthority derives from the people, as emphasized by &#8220;We the People.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Union:<\/span><br \/>\nAims to strengthen ties among states and individuals for a &#8220;more perfect Union.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Justice:<\/span><br \/>\nSeeks fair legal systems and impartial rule of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Domestic Tranquility:<\/span><br \/>\nPromotes peace and order within the nation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Common Defense:<\/span><br \/>\nEnsures collective security for all Americans against external and internal threats.<span aria-label=\"Preamble to the United States Constitution\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">General Welfare:<\/span><br \/>\nAdvances public well-being and prosperity for all Americans.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Liberty:<\/span><br \/>\nProtects freedoms for current and future generations.<\/p>\n<p>The Preamble and scriptures both articulate a vision of community\/government grounded in justice, fairness, and shared responsibility. Each insists that a healthy society depends on impartial judgment, equal worth of every person, and a commitment to the common good over personal advantage. They reject systems of favoritism and exclusion, calling instead for a social order where dignity, unity, and mutual care guide community life and government. In this sense, the Preamble\u2019s aspiration to \u201cestablish justice\u201d and \u201cpromote the general welfare\u201d echoes the biblical mandate to pursue justice, avoid partiality, and seek the well\u2011being of one\u2019s neighbor.<\/p>\n<p>Biblical justice centers on equality, impartiality, and the protection of the vulnerable. These are principles that resonate with the Preamble\u2019s call to \u201cestablish justice\u201d and the Constitution\u2019s commitment to equal protection and the common good.<\/p>\n<p>This kind of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/quid%20pro%20quo\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\">\u201cquid-pro-quo\u201d<\/a> exchange is common and legal in most cultures but not in God\u2019s kingdom because God sees <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/quid%20pro%20quo\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\">\u201cquid-pro-quo\u201d<\/a> as bribery. The problem is that when people show favoritism and partiality, they do it for their own advantage &#8212; not for the benefit of their neighbor. In these kinds of transactions. the neighbor ends up at a relative disadvantage in one way or another. W<span style=\"background-color: white; color: black; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\">hen <span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">favoritism\/partiality extended to one person or group happens at the expense of others, favoritism\/partiality is not beneficial from God\u2019s point of view. Actually, he sees it as sin. He also sees it as oppression of the disadvantaged person and group.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Favoritism and partiality create cultural systems of haves and have nots, insiders and outsiders, winners and losers, great and small, rich and poor, masters and slaves. These kinds of separations of people totally contradict <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueletterbible.org\/tools\/MultiVerse.cfm?s=00DopY\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\">God\u2019s standards of unity and oneness<\/a>. God feels so strongly about this principle that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueletterbible.org\/tools\/MultiVerse.cfm?s=00Cef6\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\">he calls favoritism\/partiality sin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>God takes this very strong position on favoritism\/partiality because these attitudes are inconsistent with his often-repeated commands to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/passage\/?q=matthew+22:34-40;galatians+5:13-15;leviticus+19:18;leviticus+19:34;matthew+19:19;john+15:12-17;romans+12:10;romans+13:8-10;romans+12:10;1+thessalonians+4:9;1+john+3:23;1+john+4:7;1+john+4:21;2+john+1:5;1+john+3:10-18;luke+10:25-37;1+john+4:7-8;1+john+4:11-12;1+john+4:19-21\" rel=\"nofollow ugc noopener\">love your neighbor as you love yourself which he says is equal in value to loving him.<\/a> The way to interpret this radical position, therefore, is to say that showing favoritism\/partiality to a human person is to place that person whom you favor ahead of God in your heart. That, of course, is idolatry.<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Biblical justice opposes quid-pro-quo exchanges, bribery, and favoritism, which create divisive hierarchies of haves and have-nots\u2014directly contradicting God&#8217;s vision of unity and oneness. God deems disunity and partiality a sin because they undermine the command to love your neighbor as yourself, an imperative equal to loving God Himself. Ultimately, extending favoritism to Trump or any individual or group at the expense of others elevates that person or group above God in the heart. It is perhaps the most extreme consequence of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/explain-identity-fusion-YOPZnvfoQgWBzK1ce8.MrA#0\">identity fusion<\/a>. Trump&#8217;s MAGA followers are emotionally fused to Trump and other MAGA members &#8212; not God. They listen to Trump&#8217;s words and the words of one another in their echo chambers in their natural ears &#8212; not to <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice-part-2\/3\">God&#8217;s voice in their spiritual hearts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Such intimate affection for Trump amounts to heart-felt idolatry and reveals a profound disconnect between Republicans&#8217; professed faith and the following biblical commands:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Exodus 20:3<\/span><br \/>\n\u201cThou shalt have no other gods before me.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Deuteronomy 5:7<\/span><br \/>\n\u201cThou shalt have none other gods before me.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Deuteronomy 6:14\u201315 <\/span>\u201cYe shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people which are round about you; (For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you,) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee and destroy thee from off the face of the earth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">Individuals high in social dominance orientation (SDO) who identify as Christians ignore these texts and instead cite biblical passages that emphasize hierarchy, authority, and distinct social roles to align with SDO ideology, which favors group-based inequalities.\u00a0Commonly cited texts include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Romans 13:1-7 instructs submission to governing authorities, as &#8220;there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ephesians 5:22-6:9 and Colossians 3:18-4:1 outline household codes reinforcing male headship over wives, parental authority over children, and masters over servants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Genesis 3:16 describes post-Fall dynamics where &#8220;your desire shall be contrary to your husband, but he shall rule over you,&#8221; interpreted as endorsing male dominance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1 Corinthians 11:3 states &#8220;the head of every man is Christ; the head of a wife is her husband.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1 Timothy 2:12 limits women from teaching or having authority over men.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Proverbs 29:4 praises kings who uphold justice through structure, countering &#8220;social justice&#8221; emphases on equality.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">SDO oriented Christians (typically radical, evangelical Pentecostals) view societal hierarchies as divinely ordained reflections of God&#8217;s order, from patriarchal families (e.g., Abraham in Genesis) to kings and judges.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"What does the Bible say about societal hierarchy?\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b In the minds of these religious conservatives,<\/span> texts cited above justify opposition to egalitarianism by framing egalitarianism as rebellion against God&#8217;s design for order. Such interpretations require <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/fear\/fear-affects-the-ability-to-act-logically-2\/\">mind-bending irrationality enabled by fear.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Across religious and political history, religious SDO oriented leaders have cherry-picked biblical passages to defend social hierarchies (e.g., gender roles, slavery, monarchy, etc.) and justify their elevated roles in government and religion. This is exactly what has happened in the Trump era promoted by Christian Nationalists. Because these high-SDO leaders are motivated to preserve and justify dominance hierarchies in which they preside as religious and political leaders, they are unlikely to argue against a \u201cnatural order\u201d using biblical texts. When they invoke the Bible, their interpretation is always consistent with SDO theory that treats social hierarchy as divinely sanctioned rather than as something God forbids. This is possible only because they <a href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/literal-or-symbolic-interpretation-part-1\">interpret biblical texts literally &#8212; not symbolically.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black;\">In contrast, arguments\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"background-color: white; color: black;\">against<\/em><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black;\"> hierarchy from the bible (e.g., emphasizing equality in Christ, servant leadership, critique of oppression, love your neighbor, etc.) are more often made by people and theologians who are lower in SDO and\/or who explicitly oppose dominance-based structures like those promoted by Trump and Christian Nationalists. Unlike high SDO and high R-WA Christians, they have reconciled their politics with their faith.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"What does the Bible say about societal hierarchy?\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span>In the 2024 election, a large majority of Donald Trump\u2019s voters identified as Republican Christians publicly emphasized their commitment to scripture and Christian values by quoting the bible and God as authoritative influences in their lives. This kind of identity fusion and rhetoric designed to pander to Christian Nationalists for the sole purpose of gaining votes. Their strong support for Trump, their high SDO ranking, their support for R-WA and rejection of DEIA reflect a weak, unbiblical alignment with biblical teachings on favoritism, partiality and idolatry even when these scriptures are interpreted literally. It is fair, then, to label them as hypocrites.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>TRUMP&#8217;S APPEAL TO SDO AND R-WA PSYCHOLOGY<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/explain-social-dominance-orien-Yk9zzKMfTa.M8460Qtq2Jw#0\">Social dominance orientation<\/a> is a personality trait that measures how much a person prefers group-based hierarchy in which a dom<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">inant group imposes its influence on other social groups.\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: white; color: black;\">Donald Trump&#8217;s persona and rhetoric align closely with <\/span><a style=\"background-color: white;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/explain-social-dominance-orien-Yk9zzKMfTa.M8460Qtq2Jw#0\">Social Dominance Orientation<\/a><span style=\"background-color: white; color: black;\"> (SDO) as a defining characteristic which includes, but is not limited to, these elements:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Emphasis on Group-based Hierarchies: <\/span>Dominance over perceived inferiors, and a zero-sum (I win you lose; you win I lose) competitive worldview.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0Hierarchy Preference:<\/span> Trump&#8217;s messaging frames America (especially himself and MAGA followers) as dominant alpha winners in a global competition against &#8220;losers&#8221; like immigrants, China, or political rivals.<span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Trumpism - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Anti-Egalitarian Stance:<\/span> Explicit prejudice predictors (racial\/ethnic animus) tie to SDO. Trump&#8217;s &#8220;build the wall&#8221; and &#8220;shithole countries&#8221; rhetoric raised supporters SDO scores. Trump\u00a0and his followers reject egalitarianism in favor of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/what-people-are-included-in-tr-HmgV60w2TFefSUjDUd0x7Q#0\">in-group<\/a> superiority.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Bravado Rhetoric:<\/span> Speeches evoke &#8220;dominance, national pride.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><em><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Trumpism - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">If you want freedom, take pride in your country.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Trumpism - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">The future does not belong to globalists. <\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Trumpism - Wikipedia\" data-state=\"closed\">The future belongs to patriots\u2026 sovereign and independent nations who protect their citizens.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Our military dominance must be unquestioned.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>America\u2019s momentum is back, our spirit is back, our pride is back.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The American dream is surging bigger and better than ever before<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trump&#8217;s strong inclination toward SDO explains many of his words and policies. It is important to understand these connections because these attitudes have strong appeal for many (one-third (+\/-) American voters. Studies of Trump voters show that they score higher than average on the SDO and R-WA spectrums.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div tabindex=\"0\" role=\"article\" data-tabster=\"{&quot;groupper&quot;:{&quot;tabbability&quot;:2},&quot;focusable&quot;:{}}\" data-content=\"ai-message\" data-testid=\"ai-message\" aria-labelledby=\"ViEC2L1L3jGYPgBFKjY4g-author ViEC2L1L3jGYPgBFKjY4g-content-0\">\n<div id=\"ViEC2L1L3jGYPgBFKjY4g-content-0\">\n<p>R-WA ideology tends to emerge when people feel threatened in one or more of the following ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>economic insecurity<\/li>\n<li>cultural displacement<\/li>\n<li>demographic change<\/li>\n<li>rapid social transformation<\/li>\n<li>loss of status or identity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All of these threats are currently active in the MAGA world. These threats activate the psychological circuitry that makes authoritarian messaging feel comforting rather than alarming.<\/p>\n<p>Many political psychologists argue that MAGA support correlates strongly with Right\u2011Wing Authoritarianism. R-WA reflects a desire for order, conformity, and a powerful leader who promises protection from perceived threats. Because MAGA messaging emphasizes danger, decline of America, and the need to \u201ctake the country back,\u201d it resonates powerfully with individuals who are sensitive to economic uncertainty and cultural change. This doesn\u2019t describe every supporter, but it explains why the movement\u2019s emotional tone aligns so closely with the psychological profile measured by R-WA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Psychological dispositions to SDO and R-WA are associated with passionate support for hierarchy-enhancing policies (e.g. emphasis on order, borders, law, toughness, etc.)\u00a0 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/what-people-are-included-in-tr-HmgV60w2TFefSUjDUd0x7Q#0\">in-group<\/a> dominance by sociologically disparate sectors of the society that include, but are not limited to the white, conservative, working\/lower\u2011middle\u2011class voters who feel threatened culturally, politically or economically. This suggests that Trump&#8217;s style and agenda resonate with people who prefer strong hierarchy and in\u2011group dominance. With Trump as their president, they feel stronger, safer and more in control.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>FEAR IS THE COMMON FACTOR IN SDO, R-WA AND MAGA<\/strong><br \/>\nSocial Dominance Orientation (SDO), Right\u2011Wing Authoritarianism (RWA), and fear work together to shape how people respond to rapid social change. SDO reflects a preference for strong hierarchies, while R-WA reflects a desire for order, stability, and a protective authority figure (i.e. President Trump.)<\/p>\n<p>When some people sense personal threats from cultural shifts, economic uncertainty, or personal identity, their fear intensifies and they look for solutions that will cure their fears. The solution most people migrate to is politics and strong political leaders.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding this psychological dynamic helps explain why emotionally immature people for whom fear a constant in their lives gravitate toward leaders and movements that promise safety, clarity, and restored control. Understanding this psychological dynamic also equips stable, mature, clear-minded people to approach others with empathy, reduced conflict, and patience. Lack of understanding leads to social distance, unnecessary hostility, and a cycle of fear\u2011based reactions that push people further apart instead of creating space for meaningful dialogue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.INDEX OF CONTENTS IN THIS PAGE\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; PREAMBLE TO THE CONSTITUTION DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION ACCESSIBILITY (DEIA) SOCIAL DOMINANCE ORIENTATION (SDO) RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM (R-WA) RELATIONSHIP OF SDO AND RIGHT-WING AUTHORITARIANISM (R-WA) DEIA SDO, R-WA and FEAR TENSIONS BETWEEN SDO, R-WA, PREAMBLE AND BIBLE TRUMP&#8217;S APPEAL TO SDO AND R-WA PSYCHOLOGY FEAR IS <span class=\"excerpt-dots\">&hellip;<\/span> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/\"><span class=\"more-msg\">Continue reading &rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-232","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>DEIA\/SDO\/R-WA\/FEAR - Donald Trump: Understanding the Man and His Followers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/\" \/>\n<link rel=\"next\" href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/understanddjt\/deia-sdo-r-wa-and-fear\/2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DEIA\/SDO\/R-WA\/FEAR - Donald Trump: Understanding the Man and His Followers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.INDEX OF CONTENTS IN THIS PAGE\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 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