{"id":2818,"date":"2017-02-03T07:26:54","date_gmt":"2017-02-03T13:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/?page_id=2818"},"modified":"2025-08-03T07:51:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T12:51:58","slug":"jesus-and-the-money-changers-in-the-temple-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/religion\/religion-is-not-faith\/religion-is-commerce\/jesus-and-the-money-changers-in-the-temple-2","title":{"rendered":"Jesus and the Money-Changers in the Temple"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>A MAN ON A MISSION<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe story of Jesus driving the money-changers out of the temple is one of the most vivid pictures of Jesus we have. If we look at the incidents in strictly literal terms, they are difficult to understand and appreciate because Jesus&#8217; behaviors contrast remarkably with an image that is otherwise ordered and peaceful. When we interpret the stories symbolically, however, we see that Jesus was very much in character when he stormed through the temple. He was not just angry with the money changers. What he did in these incidents prophetically forecasts his entire ministry: He was there to destroy the entire religious system of his day.\u00a0But, more than that, he was prophetically acting out the attitudes and behaviors that his followers should emulate as they work to destroy the religious systems of their day. This is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/2-timothy\/passage\/?q=2-timothy+3:16-17\">good work for which they are being prepared. <\/a>Jesus did this work and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/passage\/?q=john+5:20;+john+14:12\">they will do even greater works<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\">STUDY TIP: People who say they follow Jesus should take careful note that the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/symbols-signs-types-copies-shadows-and-patterns\/people\/true-prophets\/model-warriors\/2#jesusministryfunctions\">purpose of Jesus&#8217; ministry was to destroy religion.<\/a> If they are not also on a mission to destroy religion, they are not true followers.<\/p>\n<p>Just as Jesus was on a mission to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/religion\/religion-is-sin\/religion-is-idolatry\/4\">tear down religious altars and high places<\/a>, his followers will also become <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/symbols-signs-types-copies-shadows-and-patterns\/people\/true-prophets\/model-warriors\">warriors<\/a> whose mission is to overcome <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/religion\/religion-is-the-enemy\">God&#8217;s enemy: Religion.<\/a> Most people who claim to follow Jesus do not see themselves this way. Rather, most people who claim to follow Jesus are part of the religious system that Jesus came to destroy. They are much <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/religion\/religion-is-not-faith\/religion-is-deception\">deceived<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are four accounts of the two incidents that must be studied.\u00a0The first account at the beginning of his ministry occurs in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/john\/2.html\">John 2:<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/john\/passage\/?q=john+2:13-25\">John 2:13-25: <\/a><span id=\"joh2-13\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\">The Passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-14\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">14<\/span> In the temple he found those who were selling oxen and sheep and pigeons, and the money-changers at their business. <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-15\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">15<\/span> And making a whip of cords, he drove them all, with the sheep and oxen, out of the temple; and he poured out the coins of the money-changers and overturned their tables. <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-16\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">16<\/span> And he told those who sold the pigeons, &#8220;Take these things away; you shall not make my Father&#8217;s house a house of trade.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-17\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">17<\/span> His disciples remembered that it was written, &#8220;Zeal for thy house will consume me.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-18\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">18<\/span> The Jews then said to him, &#8220;What sign have you to show us for doing this?&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-19\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">19<\/span> Jesus answered them, &#8220;Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-20\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">20<\/span> The Jews then said, &#8220;It has taken forty-six years to build this temple, and will you raise it up in three days?&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-21\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">21<\/span> But he spoke of the temple of his body. <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-22\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">22<\/span> When therefore he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this; and they believed the scripture and the word which Jesus had spoken. <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-23\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">23<\/span> Now when he was in Jerusalem at the Passover feast, many believed in his name when they saw the signs which he did; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-24\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">24<\/span> but Jesus did not trust himself to them, <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-25\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">25<\/span> because he knew all men and needed no one to bear witness of man; for he himself knew what was in man. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\"><a id=\"weddingincana\"><\/a>COMMENTARY: This event occurred immediately after Jesus&#8217; baptism and the wedding in Cana which is generally considered to be the beginning of his ministry. This timing gives some sense about the seriousness of what Jesus did and the commotion he must have raised. First, He transforms water to wine, and then he upsets the commercial business in the temple.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">A cursory reading of these two events indicates no connection between them. They appear to be a simple chronology of Jesus&#8217; life. The way we see it, however, they are very much connected.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 200px;\">STUDY TIP: See this link for a detailed discussion of the Cana wedding event.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">Occurring immediately after His baptism, this story provides a big-picture view of everything that Jesus does in His earthly ministry. In effect, He provides new, sweet and tasty wine (i.e., God&#8217;s words\/laws) that is better than the first wine served at a wedding party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">This story is one more picture of the transition from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/two-covenantspart1\/2#oldcovenant\">Old\/First Covenant<\/a> religion to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/two-covenantspart1\/2#newcovenant\">New Covenant<\/a>. The old wine is the teaching of religious leaders based on the literal words of the Bible. The new wine is the symbolic interpretation of the literal Bible as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/symbols-signs-types-copies-shadows-and-patterns\/people\/true-prophets\/messiah\/4#jesusreinterpretsliterallaw\">reinterpreted by Jesus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a id=\"weddingatcana\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/john\/passage\/?q=john+2:1-11\">John 2:1-11: <\/a><span id=\"joh2-1\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"> On the third day there was a marriage at Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-2\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">2<\/span> Jesus also was invited to the marriage, with his disciples. <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-3\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">3<\/span> When the wine failed, the mother of Jesus said to him, &#8220;They have no wine.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-4\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">4<\/span> And Jesus said to her, &#8220;O woman, what have you to do with me? My hour has not yet come.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-5\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">5<\/span> His mother said to the servants, &#8220;Do whatever he tells you.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-6\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">6<\/span> Now six stone jars were standing there, for the Jewish rites of purification, each holding twenty or thirty gallons. <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-7\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">7<\/span> Jesus said to them, &#8220;Fill the jars with water.&#8221; And they filled them up to the brim. <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-8\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">8<\/span> He said to them, &#8220;Now draw some out, and take it to the steward of the feast.&#8221; So they took it. <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-9\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">9<\/span> When the steward of the feast tasted the water now become wine, and did not know where it came from (though the servants who had drawn the water knew), the steward of the feast called the bridegroom <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-10\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">10<\/span> and said to him, &#8220;Every man serves the good wine first; and when men have drunk freely, then the poor wine; but you have kept the good wine until now.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"joh2-11\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">11<\/span> This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested his glory; and his disciples believed in him. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">COMMENTARY: Wine is mentioned in Psalms as something that &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/psalms\/passage\/?q=psalms+104:10-15\">gladdens the heart of man.<\/a>&#8221; But in the Bible, not all wine is the same. Read more about wine in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/symbols-signs-types-copies-shadows-and-patterns\/breadfood-and-wine\">Bread, Food and Wine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">The wedding party is symbolic of the marriage of the bridegroom (God) to His bride (Israel). Some will argue that the Christian church is the bride. To a degree that is true. It is only true, however, for those<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/romans\/passage\/?q=romans+2:28-29\"> believers who are Jews inwardly (i.e. New Covenant disciples) not just outwardly (i.e. Old\/First Covenant religionists)<\/a>. Recall that when <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/passage\/?q=matthew+9:14-15;matthew+25:1-10;john+3:25-34\">Jesus spoke of himself as the Bridegroom, he was talking to Jews<\/a>. The true bride of Christ includes only those whose hearts are circumcised regardless of their ethnic heritage or denominational affiliations. For a complete picture of this marriage, read<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/exodus\/passage\/?q=exodus+19;exodus+20\"> Exodus 19-20<\/a>\u00a0which is the story of the first Pentecost.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">The wine first served at the wedding in Cana is religious wine that is created by religious leaders. It did have some taste at first, but the taste had gone flat because Israel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/passage\/?q=leviticus+26:26-28;+leviticus+26:14-18;+jeremiah+7:1-13;+jeremiah+7:24-28;+jeremiah+11:1-10;+jeremiah+26:2-6;+jeremiah+17:23-27;+jeremiah+35:15;+jeremiah+44:1-5;+malachi+2:2;+ezekiel+3:4-8;+ezekiel+5:1-6;+ezekiel+20:8;+exodus+6:9;+2-kings+17:40;+zechariah+1:1-4;+zechariah+7:11-14;+proverbs+1:24-28;+2-kings+17:13-15;+jeremiah+5:21\">disobeyed God&#8217;s command to listen to his spoken voice<\/a> &#8212; not to religious leaders. It is the wine of the Old\/First Covenant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">The new wine served at Cana was tasty, spiritual wine that New Covenant disciples symbolically drink when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/jeremiah\/passage\/?q=jeremiah+31:31-34\">God writes his laws (i.e. his words) on their hearts<\/a>. The new wine is the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/passage\/?q=1+corinthians+11:25;luke+22:20\"> wine of the New Covenant<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">The water in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/2-corinthians\/passage\/?q=2-corinthians+4:2-12\">earthen vessels<\/a> represents cleansed believers for whom the law has been written on their hearts through repentance. Just as Jesus is living water, these believers are also living water as the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/2-corinthians\/passage\/?q=2-corinthians+4:2-12\"> life of Jesus is made manifest in them<\/a> through repentance. These believers have joined God in a\u00a0New Covenant\u00a0relationship\u00a0mentioned in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/jeremiah\/passage\/?q=jeremiah+31:31-34\">Jeremiah 31:31-34<\/a>. This same transformation is found in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/ezekiel\/36.html\">Ezekiel 36<\/a>, particularly in<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/ezekiel\/passage\/?q=ezekiel+36:25-27\"> Ezekiel 36:25-27<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">The water-to-wine story has the same message as the parable about old and new wine-skins in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+9:14-17\">Matthew 9:14-17<\/a>. Just like the prophecies about the New Covenant in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/jeremiah\/passage\/?q=jeremiah+31:31-34\">Jeremiah 31:31-34<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/ezekiel\/passage\/?q=ezekiel+36:25-27\">Ezekiel 36:25-27<\/a>, the water-to-wine story reveals the process of internal, spiritual change (i.e. from hearts of stone to hearts of flesh) in the way that Israel would obey the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/search\/?q=law%20moses&amp;s=Bibles&amp;p=5\">Law of Moses<\/a>. In other words, while it was impossible for Israel to fully obey the Law of Moses (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/joshua\/passage\/?q=joshua+24:19-28\">Joshua 24:19-28<\/a>) under the terms of the Old\/First Covenant, it is possible for New Covenant believers to choose to obey the spiritual intent of the law. This brief story in Joshua is one of several situations in which God inaugurated the New Covenant with Israel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">The water-to-wine story prophetically sets the stage for the spiritual work Jesus would do to establish the New Covenant. The temple incident is prophetic about events (destruction of the temple and its associated religious rituals and government structures) which were necessary to fulfill the prophecies of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/jeremiah\/passage\/?q=jeremiah+31:31-34\">Jeremiah 31:31-34<\/a>\u00a0 and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/ezekiel\/passage\/?q=ezekiel+36:25-27\">Ezekiel 36:25-27<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">These prophetic acts (Jesus and the moneychangers) and resulting symbolic events (the temple was destroyed twice) fulfill the prophecy of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/jeremiah\/passage\/?q=jeremiah+1:4-12\">Jeremiah 1:4-12<\/a> which lays out the principle that the old sinful beliefs and habits must be destroyed before the new spiritual faith can be built and planted. It is all about the cancellation of the Old\/First Covenant legal religious system in preparation for the New Covenant which functioned through the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/jeremiah\/passage\/?q=jeremiah+31:31-34\"> law written on the hearts of people <\/a>instead of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/passage\/?q=colossians+2:6-23;hebrews+9:1-10;isaiah+29:13;matthew+15:9;ephesians+2:11-15\">written laws and regulations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>AT THE END OF HIS MINISTRY<\/strong><br \/>\nJesus&#8217; second encounter with the money-changers is reported in the following scriptures:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+21:1-16\">Matthew 21:1-16:<\/a>\u00a0<span id=\"mt21-1\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"> And when they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Beth&#8217;phage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-2\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">2<\/span> saying to them, &#8220;Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find an ass tied, and a colt with her; untie them and bring them to me. <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-3\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">3<\/span> If any one says anything to you, you shall say, &#8216;The Lord has need of them,&#8217; and he will send them immediately.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-4\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">4<\/span> This took place to fulfil what was spoken by the prophet, saying, <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-5\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">5<\/span> &#8220;Tell the daughter of Zion, Behold, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on an ass, and on a colt, the foal of an ass.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-6\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">6<\/span> The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them; <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-7\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">7<\/span> they brought the ass and the colt, and put their garments on them, and he sat thereon. <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-8\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">8<\/span> Most of the crowd spread their garments on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-9\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">9<\/span> And the crowds that went before him and that followed him shouted, &#8220;Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-10\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">10<\/span> And when he entered Jerusalem, all the city was stirred, saying, &#8220;Who is this?&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-11\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">11<\/span> And the crowds said, &#8220;This is the prophet Jesus from Nazareth of Galilee.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-12\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">12<\/span> And Jesus entered the temple of God and drove out all who sold and bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons. <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-13\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">13<\/span> He said to them, &#8220;It is written, &#8216;My house shall be called a house of prayer&#8217;; but you make it a den of robbers.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-14\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">14<\/span> And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple, and he healed them. <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-15\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">15<\/span> But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying out in the temple, &#8220;Hosanna to the Son of David!&#8221; they were indignant; <\/span> <span id=\"mt21-16\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">16<\/span><\/span><span id=\"mt21-16\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"> and they said to him, &#8220;Do you hear what these are saying?&#8221; And Jesus said to them, &#8220;Yes; have you never read, &#8216;Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast brought perfect praise&#8217;?&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/mark\/passage\/?q=mark+11:1-18\">Mark 11:1-18<\/a>: <span id=\"mr11-1\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"> And when they drew near to Jerusalem, to Beth&#8217;phage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-2\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">2<\/span> and said to them, &#8220;Go into the village opposite you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied, on which no one has ever sat; untie it and bring it. <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-3\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">3<\/span> If any one says to you, &#8216;Why are you doing this?&#8217; say, &#8216;The Lord has need of it and will send it back here immediately.'&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-4\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">4<\/span> And they went away, and found a colt tied at the door out in the open street; and they untied it. <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-5\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">5<\/span> And those who stood there said to them, &#8220;What are you doing, untying the colt?&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-6\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">6<\/span> And they told them what Jesus had said; and they let them go. <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-7\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">7<\/span> And they brought the colt to Jesus, and threw their garments on it; and he sat upon it. <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-8\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">8<\/span> And many spread their garments on the road, and others spread leafy branches which they had cut from the fields. <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-9\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">9<\/span> And those who went before and those who followed cried out, &#8220;Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-10\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">10<\/span> Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is coming! Hosanna in the highest!&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-11\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">11<\/span> And he entered Jerusalem, and went into the temple; and when he had looked round at everything, as it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-12\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">12<\/span> On the following day, when they came from Bethany, he was hungry. <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-13\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">13<\/span> And seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to see if he could find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-14\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">14<\/span> And he said to it, &#8220;May no one ever eat fruit from you again.&#8221; And his disciples heard it. <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-15\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">15<\/span> And they came to Jerusalem. And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons; <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-16\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">16<\/span> and he would not allow any one to carry anything through the temple. <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-17\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">17<\/span> And he taught, and said to them, &#8220;Is it not written, &#8216;My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations&#8217;? But you have made it a den of robbers.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"mr11-18\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">18<\/span> And the chief priests and the scribes heard it and sought a way to destroy him; for they feared him, because all the multitude was astonished at his teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/luke\/passage\/?q=luke+19:45-48\">Luke 19:45-48<\/a>: <span id=\"lu19-45\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\">And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold, <\/span> <span id=\"lu19-46\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">46<\/span> saying to them, &#8220;It is written, &#8216;My house shall be a house of prayer&#8217;; but you have made it a den of robbers.&#8221; <\/span> <span id=\"lu19-47\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">47<\/span> And he was teaching daily in the temple. The chief priests and the scribes and the principal men of the people sought to destroy him; <\/span> <span id=\"lu19-48\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">48<\/span><\/span><span id=\"lu19-48\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"> but they did not find anything they could do, for all the people hung upon his words.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>While the first event occurred at the beginning of Jesus&#8217; ministry, the second one occurred late, just after His triumphal entry into Jerusalem and before the Passover and His crucifixion. In effect, they are book ends that define his ministry.<\/p>\n<p>The kind of merchandise to which Jesus refers in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/mark\/passage\/?q=mark+11:15-16\">Mark 11:15-16<\/a> \u00a0was not out of place in the temple according to the traditions of the temple. Everyone carried some kind of merchandise (doves, sheep, oxen) because they were expected to bring some kind of sacrifice for Passover. No surprise there because God had commanded Israel to bring sacrifices to Jerusalem at Passover. But, if there should have been sacrifices in the temple, why did Jesus do what he did?<\/p>\n<p>The problem is that this practice is not what God had commanded in these verses:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/deuteronomy\/passage\/?q=deuteronomy+16:13-17\">Deuteronomy 16:13-17<\/a>: <span class=\"verse-13\">&#8220;You shall celebrate the Feast of Booths seven days after you have gathered in from your threshing floor and your wine vat; <\/span>14 <span class=\"verse-14\"> and you shall rejoice in your feast, you and your son and your daughter and your male and female servants and the Levite and the stranger and the orphan and the widow who are in your towns. <\/span>15 <span class=\"verse-15\"> &#8220;Seven days you shall celebrate a feast to the LORD your God in the place which the LORD chooses, because the LORD your God will bless you in all your produce and in all the work of your hands, so that you will be altogether joyful.<\/span> 16 <span class=\"verse-16\"> &#8220;Three times in a year all your males shall appear before the LORD your God in the place which He chooses, at the Feast of Unleavened Bread and at the Feast of Weeks and at the Feast of Booths, and they shall not appear before the LORD empty-handed. <\/span>17 <span class=\"verse-17\"> &#8220;Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the LORD your God which He has given you. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">COMMENTARY: In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/symbols-signs-types-copies-shadows-and-patterns\/time-hours-days-weeks-and-ages\">Time: Hours, Days, Weeks and Ages<\/a> we see that time, including days, are not to be taken literally in the Bible. We also know that whenever the number seven is used it refers to a time of perfection or completeness where the Old\/First Covenant is brought to perfection in the\u00a0New Covenant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">Applying this symbolism, we conclude that the Feast of Booths, also called the Feast of Tabernacles is not a literal seven days but is eternity for New Covenant disciples.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>THE PLACE TO WHICH OFFERINGS AND SACRIFICES ARE TO BE BROUGHT IS NOT A PHYSICAL TEMPLE\/BUILDING<\/strong><br \/>\nNeither Jews nor Christians, past or present, realize that God never commanded that a physical temple be built. They are also ignorant of the fact that God was never really interested in material sacrifices or offerings (animals, grain, wine).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">AUTHORS&#8217; NOTE: Read more about what God commanded in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/symbols-signs-types-copies-shadows-and-patterns\/tabernacles-temples-altars-high-places-and-pilgrimages\">Tabernacles, Temples, Altars, High Places and Pilgrimages<\/a> and in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/symbols-signs-types-copies-shadows-and-patterns\/sacrifices-tithes-and-offerings\">Sacrifices, Tithes and Offerings<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/symbols-signs-types-copies-shadows-and-patterns\/sacrifices-tithes-and-offerings\/2593-2\">Tithes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The only sacrifice that God has ever wanted is sacrifices of the heart as revealed in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/psalms\/passage\/?q=psalms+51:16-19\">Psalm 51:16-19<\/a>. And the truth is that neither an altar or nor a building (i.e. temple, church, synagogue) is necessary to make a sacrifice of the heart.<\/p>\n<p>Jesus&#8217; actions and message about what goes on in the temple should not have been surprising to the Jews. After years of vain sacrifices, God told Israel clearly in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/isaiah\/passage\/?q=isaiah+1:7-17\">Isaiah 1:7-17<\/a> that He did not want any more blood or burnt offerings. This attitude is repeated in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/jeremiah\/passage\/?q=jeremiah+6:19-20\">Jeremiah 6:19-20<\/a>\u00a0and reinforced dramatically in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/jeremiah\/passage\/?q=jeremiah+7:1-26\">Jeremiah 7:1-26<\/a>\u00a0where\u00a0God announces\u00a0his intent to destroy the temple (i.e. the house that is called by his name) as a prophetic anticipation\u00a0of Jesus&#8217;\u00a0encounter with the money changers.<\/p>\n<p>Despite these warnings, Israel\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/jeremiah\/passage\/?q=jeremiah+7:20-26\">continued with its empty traditions of offering blood sacrifices and offerings while failing to obey God&#8217;s commandments<\/a>.\u00a0 Christians do not bring blood sacrifices, but they do continue to bring offerings of money. Neither religion understands that God wants spiritual offerings and sacrifices &#8212; not material offerings and sacrifices.<\/p>\n<p>What God is looking for are spiritual &#8212; not physical &#8212; offerings that are accompanied by a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/psalms\/passage\/?q=psalms+51:12-19\">broken spirit and a broken and contrite heart<\/a>. But if the broken spirit and a broken and contrite heart are not present, he will reject the offering. God&#8217;s attitudes about the heart are further confirmed in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/proverbs\/15-8.html\">Proverbs 15:8<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/isaiah\/passage\/?q=isaiah+66:1-8\">Isaiah 66:1-8<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/malachi\/passage\/?q=malachi+1:1-11\">Malachi 1:1-11<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/haggai\/passage\/?q=haggai+2:4-14\">Haggai 2:4-14<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Despite all these warnings not to bring vain, insincere offerings, the priests and the people continued to do business as usual in the temple. For several hundred years they made their daily, weekly, monthly and annual sacrifices according to their traditions, but they did not make any changes in their heart attitudes. This is the greater context of Jesus&#8217; encounter with the money-changers.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+15:1-8\"> For the sake of their traditions, they had set aside God&#8217;s spiritual commandment which is to bring sacrifices with the right heart attitude). <\/a>The money means nothing to God. All he cares about is what is in the hearts of his people.<\/p>\n<p>To put it another way, in practicing their traditions in the temple, they were <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/passage\/?q=isaiah+29:13-18;matthew+15:3-13;mark+7:1-11\">honoring God with their lips and actions, but their hearts were far from God\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0 Their traditions were more important than God&#8217;s commandments. Of course this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/religion\/hypocrisy\">hypocrisy<\/a> was an abomination that deserved a violent response that would bring it to an end sometime. Jesus&#8217; encounter with the money-changers was the prophetic action that anticipated the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Jerusalem_%28AD_70%29\">siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD<\/a> that effectively\u00a0dismantled the entire temple system. Jewish religious leaders did not heed the warning of the prophets or Jesus, so God intervened and used Rome to end religious practices associated with the temple.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">AUTHORS&#8217; NOTE: It needs to be said here that the warnings of the prophets and Jesus about religious practices in synagogues and churches still apply in these modern times. If God destroyed the temple in Jerusalem, he will also be willing to destroy all the other so-called houses of worship in which Jews and Christians practice their religious traditions. They should not be so proud to believe that they are any more righteous than the Jews of Bible days. They still <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/passage\/?q=isaiah+29:13-18;matthew+15:3-13;mark+7:1-11\">honor God with their lips and actions, but their hearts were far from him<\/a>. We know this to be true because they practice <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/two-covenantspart1\/5\">Defiled Religion<\/a> and they bring their various kinds of religious merchandise into their physical temples.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">The way we see it, it can also be said that in slow, small ways God is destroying the temple systems of modern times. it is not happening in one catastrophic event like the siege of Jerusalem, but it is happening one church and one synagogue at at time throughout the world.<\/p>\n<p>Except for the crucifixion, the picture of Jesus making a whip and thrashing about the temple overturning tables stands in stark contrast with all other images of Jesus\u2019 ministry. While He is otherwise represented as meek and unshakable, here He acts with premeditated violence. The violence suggests extreme anger over what was going on regarding buying and selling in the temple. Lest we assume that He had a momentary lapse of humanness, we need to understand the story behind the story to understand why He did what He did when He did it.<\/p>\n<p>Passover is one of those appointed feasts for which Israel continued to do business in the temple according to its traditions in defiance of God&#8217;s command that Israel not bring any more <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/lexicons\/hebrew\/kjv\/shav.html\">vain<\/a> offerings. Indeed God had also appointed times for feasts which included blood sacrifices, but He had also made clear that these were valid only if they were done with the right heart attitude (i.e. a broken heart and a contrite spirit). This principle is made abundantly clear in the following scripture:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/romans\/passage\/?q=romans+12:1-2\">Romans 12:1-2<\/a>: <span id=\"ro12-1\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"> I appeal to you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. <\/span> <span id=\"ro12-2\" class=\"versetext\" style=\"display: inline;\"><span class=\"versenum\">2<\/span> Do not be conformed to this world but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that you may prove what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">COMMENTARY: These verses clarify that spiritual worship is what God accepts. By inference, they also say that physical sacrifices (e.g. animals, food, drink, rituals etc.) of any kind are not acceptable. We have discussed these kinds of sacrifices which all require some kind of physical activity in detail in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/the-law-is-a-stumbling-block\/3#whatgodsaysabouttraditions\">this link.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">Mention of the &#8220;mercies of God&#8221; is a clue that the New Covenant is a condition for spiritual worship because &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/two-covenantspart1\/faith-grace-mercy-peace-love-heart-glory-blessing-spirit-and-truth\/6\">mercy<\/a>&#8221; is one of the code words that identifies the New Covenant. Thus, we conclude that only New Covenant disciples are spiritually equipped to offer themselves wholly to God. But this is not referring to some kind of mystical sacrifice of the physical body as a substitute for an animal sacrifice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">While it is true that a kind of death must occur, God has a particular death in mind: Old\/First Covenant religious practices that are present in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/two-covenantspart1\/5\">Defiled Religion. These must cease, or die, before true spiritual worship can be present in Pure Religion.<\/a> This sharp distinction is made clear in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/passage\/?q=matthew+6:19-29;luke+16:1-15\">parable of two masters<\/a>. It is impossible to be an Old\/First Covenant religionist and a New Covenant disciple at the same time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">In other words, the kind of death that God wants is the end of using physical bodies and religious artifacts for any kind of physical worship. That is why he gave the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/fourth-commandment\">fourth commandment<\/a>. Religious people admire physical worship in others and take pride in doing it themselves. But such worship is an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/luke\/16-15.html\">abomination to God<\/a> who wants <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/john\/passage\/?q=john+4:20-24\">worship in spirit<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">What the New Covenant disciple sacrifices is conformance to the religious practices found in the World of Religion. These may not seem like a big sacrifice to anyone except those who have broken ties with their religious families and traditions. Those who have severed such relationships and ended such practices knows that it is very much like death to do so.<\/p>\n<p>Because the temple event occurs in all four gospels, it must be considered to have an important message. Looking at the language of the scripture surrounding the four different accounts it is possible to determine that the John 2 version happened at the beginning of Jesus ministry right after the wedding in Cana. And the report of events in the other three gospels clearly indicates that it occurred at the end of Jesus ministry before His crucifixion. Thus the two events are like bookends that frame Jesus\u2019 entire ministry. These strong clues that we need to understand the significance of the events.<\/p>\n<p>More about that significance and the application of it to our lives is found in later in this series of pages. As a general observation, however, we offer here the conclusion that Jesus\u2019 encounters with the money-changers in the temple characterize an important feature of His ministry and help explain why the temple priests schemed as they did to kill him. It is no overstatement to say that every encounter Jesus had with temple leaders was acrimonious. It appears that He criticized them and rebuked them whenever He had an opportunity.<\/p>\n<p>To establish a proper framework for understanding the temple incidents, it is critical to understand that temple leaders (Pharisees, scribes, Chief Priests, Sanhedrin) did not fear Jesus without cause. But their disputes were not just about scripture interpretation and application. Everything Jesus said to them and everything He did outside the temple posed serious threats to their status, power and income.<\/p>\n<p>In the next page you will find a sample of scriptures with encounters Jesus had with Pharisees. They create the context for what Jesus did in the temple and the threat Jesus posed to temple leaders:<!--nextpage--><br \/>\n<strong><a name=\"jesusandtempleleaders\"><\/a>EXAMPLES OF JESUS&#8217; ENCOUNTERS WITH TEMPLE LEADERS<\/strong><br \/>\nTo establish a proper framework for understanding the temple incidents, it is critical to understand that temple leaders (Pharisees, scribes, Chief Priests, Sanhedrin) did not fear Jesus without cause.<\/p>\n<p>But their disputes were not just about scripture interpretation and application. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/passage\/?q=matthew+23;matthew+3:2-12;matthew+6:1-5;matthew+6:16;matthew+12:22-39;matthew+13:15;mark+14:58;matthew+16:1-12;matthew+22:23-46;mark+7:1-9;mark+8:11-12;mark+12:13-40;luke+11:29-32;luke+11:37-54;luke+20:45-47;luke+6:24-26;luke+14:1-8;luke+16:14-16;luke+18:9-14;mark+12:38-41;matthew+12:38-42\">Everything Jesus said to them and everything he did outside the temple posed serious threats to their status, power and income.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The following verses are a sample of encounters Jesus and John the Baptist had with Pharisees that create the context for what Jesus did in the temple and the threat he posed to temple leaders:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+3:2-12\">Matthew 3:2-12<\/a>: John calls them vipers (cunning, malignant, wicked men), calls them to repentance, and warns them that trust in their religion will not save them from the wrath to come.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a style=\"color: #c282c2;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+12:22-39\">Matthew 12:22-39<\/a>: Jesus calls the Pharisees evil vipers who will be judged by their careless words.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+12:38-39\">Matthew 12:38-39<\/a>: Jesus, addressing the Pharisees, says in effect that they are an adulterous generation because they ask for a sign.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">STUDY TIP: See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/the-law-is-a-stumbling-block\/signs-wonders-and-miracles\">Signs, Wonders and Miracles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+15:1-6\">Matthew 15:1-6<\/a>: He accuses them of transgressing the commandments of God for the sake of \u00a0their traditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">STUDY TIP: See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/the-law-is-a-stumbling-block\/3#whatgodsaysabouttraditions\">this link for God&#8217;s attitudes about religious traditions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+16:1-11\">Matthew 16:1-11<\/a>: Jesus calls the Pharisees and the Sadducees \u00a0an &#8220;evil and adulterous&#8221; generation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/23.html\">Matthew 23<\/a>: Jesus delivers his famous \u201cwoe to you\u201d messages to teachers of the law and Pharisees calling them hypocrites, sons of hell, blind guides and fools who will not escape being condemned to hell.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a title=\"Go to Mark 7:1-9 (Standard View)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/mark\/passage\/?q=mark+7:1-9\">Mark 7:1-9<\/a>: Jesus called the Pharisees hypocrites that honor God with their lips even though their hearts are from him.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/mark\/14-58.html\">Mark 14:58,\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/mark\/15-29.html\">Mark 15:29<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/john\/2-19.html\">John 2:19: <\/a>Jesus warns that he will destroy\u00a0 the temple.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/luke\/passage\/?q=luke+14:1-8\">Luke 14:1-8<\/a>: He challenged them on their interpretation of Sabbath rules.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">STUDY TIP: See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/fourth-commandment\">Fourth Commandment<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a title=\"Go to Luke 11:37-53 (Standard View)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/luke\/passage\/?q=luke+11:37-53\">Luke 11:37-53<\/a>: He warned the Pharisees of six woes that they would experience because of their religious practices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/john\/passage\/?q=john+11:41-51\">John 11:41-51<\/a>: Chief priests and Pharisees conclude that because of Jesus\u2019 miracles people will believe in Him and the Romans will remove them from their positions of high spiritual authority.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 160px;\">STUDY TIP: See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/passage\/?q=matthew+23;+matthew+6:1-5;+matthew+6:16;+matthew+12:38-39;+matthew+13:15;+matthew+15:1-14;+matthew+16:1-12;+matthew+22:15-18;+matthew+22:23-46;+mark+8:11-12;+mark+7:5-7;+mark+12:13-40;+luke+11:37-54;+luke+20:45-47;+luke+6:24-26;+luke+14:1-8;+luke+16:14-16;+luke+18:9-14;+john+5:37-47;+luke+12:54-59;+luke+13:10-17;+john+7:16-32;+john+7:40-44\">this link for along list of scriptures where Jesus rebukes religious leaders<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>From Jesus&#8217; encounters with religious leaders, we can easily conclude that Jesus had a very low opinion of the religious leaders of the day. And we can easily understand why the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/passage\/?q=matthew+26:1-4;+mark+14:1;+luke+22:1-2;+john+11:51-53;+matthew+12:1-14;+luke+6:6-10;+luke+13:10-17;+luke+14:1-4;+john+5:5-18;+john+7:19-44;+john+9:19-27;+john+8:58-59;+john+10:22-39;+john+11:41-48\">religious leaders plotted to kill him:\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>He was disrupting the people.<\/li>\n<li>He was threatening their positions and income.<\/li>\n<li>He boldly criticized them.<\/li>\n<li>He disrupted the exchange of money for religious services in their temple.<\/li>\n<li>He violently attacked them on their home turf \u2013 the temple.<\/li>\n<li>He said he would tear down their temples.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u200e<\/p>\n<p>It is important to recognize that Jesus first attacked their business activities on the temple grounds before He began challenging them verbally. And finally, before He was arrested, He attacked their business again as if to punctuate everything He had ever said and done with a final provocation that would result in their decision to kill him.<\/p>\n<p>Another curious observation about these incidents is that in none of the four gospel reports of the encounters with the money-changers does anyone challenge Jesus during his attack. What does that fact suggest about the awareness of guilt on the part of the temple leaders and the people? The way we see it is that everyone, including the temple leaders, knew that Jesus had good cause to do what he did. Later stories about Jesus&#8217; encounters with the Pharisees, confirm, however, that they were planning to have him crucified because of his words and actions.<br \/>\n<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE TEMPLE INCIDENTS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Biblical record indicates that there were two incidents in which Jesus ravaged the money-changers in the temple. One at the beginning of His ministry and one at the end. Both incidents happened at Passover. It is important, therefore, to understand a little about Passover.<\/p>\n<p>Passover was one of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/exodus\/passage\/?q=exodus+23:14-19\">three main feasts for which all Jews were expected to travel to Jerusalem<\/a>. In the Bible it is often referred to \u00a0as &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feast_of_Unleavened_Bread\">the feast of unleavened bread<\/a>&#8220;. Here are a few things about this feast that help us understanding of the temple incident and appreciate why Jesus was so angry:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Jews came from many different nations with different currencies.<\/li>\n<li>Once in Jerusalem the currency from their home nation had to be changed to the common currency of Jerusalem in order to purchase sacrifices (pigeons, lambs, etc.).<\/li>\n<li>They also needed to convert their home currency to the unique currency of the temple shekel which was the only coin accepted for the half-shekel temple tax that all Jews were required to pay for support of the temple.<\/li>\n<li>Money-changers were located throughout Jerusalem to accommodate the need to change currencies. Many of them were located within the Court of the Gentiles, which was part of the temple grounds, because the temple is the center of activity for all Jews.<\/li>\n<li>Temple leaders (Scribes and Pharisees) controlled everything that happened within the temple grounds. Moneychangers were allowed to set up their business tables if they paid a fee for the space. They may have also paid a percentage of all transactions to the temple leaders.<\/li>\n<li>Since sacrifices could not be blemished in any way, someone needed to inspect sacrifices that were brought in from outside the temple. There was a fee for that inspection.<\/li>\n<li>People who travelled a distance that was too far to bring a sacrifice from home could purchase a qualified sacrifice on the temple grounds. Temple leaders also controlled that business.<\/li>\n<li>Proceeds from all this business went into the temple treasury that paid for temple maintenance, operations and salaries of temple leaders. It was all under the control of the High Priest who was as much an administrator as a priest.<\/li>\n<li>The High Priest also acted as a judge in the sense that it was the High Priest who questioned Jesus and orchestrated the plan to kill Jesus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 150px;\">\n<p>AUTHORS&#8217; NOTE: The above information was found in Chapter 5 of<em>\u00a0&#8220;Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah&#8221;\u00a0by Alfred Edersheim; 1993; Hendrickson Publishers, Inc.)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>WHY THE\u00a0TEMPLE NEEDED TO BE DESTROYED<\/strong><br \/>\nFrom the picture of activities in the temple grounds we get a sense of why Jesus was so angry about the money-changers doing business in the temple. On the surface it seems that His anger is directed at the money-changers, but His anger goes much deeper than that. They were there only because the temple leaders made it possible for them to do business within the temple grounds. Considering these events along with all the other rebukes Jesus directed\u00a0at temple leaders, it is accurate to conclude that Jesus\u2019 ultimate target was the temple leaders and the religious system they had perpetrated and jealously maintained. They were the ones who made the commerce system possible and they were the ones who profited the most from it. The money-changers were only the symbolic targets of Jesus wrath.<\/p>\n<p>His rampage, while disturbing for the moment, did not seem to effect any long term changes in the conduct of temple business. The temple leaders had Jesus killed and went back to business as usual. But that way of doing business would last for only another thirty seven years or so.\u00a0Jesus&#8217; outrage foreshadowed the eventual destruction of the temple in 70 AD. But that event was not just about the destruction of the physical temple. Actually, it was more about what went on inside the temple. The temple\u00a0 was destroyed about the same time that the Romans dispersed the Jews throughout the world. Without the temple and without people to use temple\u00a0services (i.e. sacrifices and offerings) the temple leaders had no place to do their business and no customers. God effectively and dramatically closed down the practice of mixing money and ministry.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, the tendency to mix money and ministry has always been very strong in the hearts of men, so it gradually crept back into practice and continues to thrive in these modern times. No wonder, then, that God is destroying the modern day equivalent of the temple and its religious systems.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/david-briggs\/is-religion-in-america-in_b_843801.html\">It is well documented <\/a>that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/religion\/god-is-calling-people-out-of-religion\">Church as we know it is in decline<\/a>. Believers are leaving traditional church structures and institutions in favor of new forms of religion. God is tearing down the old system slowly but surely. That is clear evidence that the commercial\/religious systems that Jesus attacked in the temple have been resurrected and need to be destroyed again.<\/p>\n<p>Remember Jesus&#8217; many accusations against the temple leaders? It was their attitudes and practices that Jesus was out to destroy. When we look closely at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/john\/passage\/?q=john+2:13-25\">John 2:13-25<\/a> we see that what Jesus said was not so much a prophecy as a command that\u00a0the temple should be destroyed. He was not speaking here to religious leaders but to disciples. However, the incident with the money-changers was a prophetic act that anticipated what his disciples would do to destroy the temple and its man-made religious system.\u00a0 The physical temple was a symbol of the unholy practices (including commerce) that the temple leaders conducted inside it.\u00a0In all three stories of the temple incident, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/search\/?q=den+robbers\">Jesus quotes Jeremiah in calling the temple a &#8220;den of robbers&#8221;<\/a>. This was a harsh condemnation for the\u00a0religious leaders of the day\u00a0for whom commercial religion in the temple was normal.\u00a0That was not what God wanted, of course, so He prophesied through Jeremiah and Jesus\u00a0that the temple would be destroyed, and it eventually was.<\/p>\n<p>But it was not only the physical temple and it activities that were destroyed during the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Jewish%E2%80%93Roman_War\">Jewish revolt<\/a>. The Jews had enjoyed limited autonomy under Roman rule, but it all changed after the siege of Jerusalem. After the fall of the temple, its leaders lost everything that<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/john\/passage\/?q=john+11:41-51\"> they feared they would lose<\/a> because of Jesus: Income, power, influence. status, business location, etc.<\/p>\n<p>This is the background for Jesus&#8217; prophecy that the temple and everything it stood for would be destroyed. Of course He was also correct in predicting that His physical body would be buried and raised from the dead. But the symbolism goes much deeper than the physical death and resurrection of Jesus. We see in the destruction of Jerusalem, the destruction of the\u00a0Temple, and the dispersal of the Jews as a\u00a0prophetic\u00a0foreshadowing of what is happening in modern times. To appreciate this symbolism, we must first understand the symbolism of Jerusalem and\u00a0the Temple.<\/p>\n<p>First Jerusalem: Jerusalem is more than a city. In the natural sense it is buildings, streets and other physical features. In the spiritual sense it is a body of people. In Jesus&#8217; time, spiritual Jerusalem was the Jewish people. Sometimes it is called Zion. Since Jesus&#8217; time, Jerusalem, or Zion,\u00a0is the Body of Christ. In other words, whenever you read Jerusalem, Zion,\u00a0Israel,\u00a0Jews, or\u00a0Body of Christ, you can consider them all to refer to people who\u00a0trust in God.<\/p>\n<p>Second, the Temple is symbolic of all religious structures created by man. These structures include physical buildings that are dedicated to religious purposes. More importantly, it represents\u00a0corporate institutional structures such as denominations and ministries that are created by men and allowed to function as tax exempt, charitable, non-profit ministries according to the rules established by the federal government, just as the temple system was allowed to function by the Roman government.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">COMMENTARY ON GOVERNMENT AND RELIGION: Because religious organizations are directly accountable to government,\u00a0 and must satisfy government rules in order to stay legal, they must function like a business in every respect. That means these corporate structures must have Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and various policies and procedures to govern the operations and finances of the corporate entity according to the rules of government. This means they are governed by corporate, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/6#institutionallaws\">institutional laws<\/a> &#8212; not by God&#8217;s<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/6#spirituallaws\"> spiritual laws<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">The connection between this association between government and the episode in the Temple is the fact that religious leaders made concessions to the Roman government for selfish reasons. As long as they followed Roman rules, they were allowed to conduct their religion and keep their job. It was an unholy alliance that had benefits for both the government and Judaism. Judaism provided a kind of moral authority that kept people in alignment with government rules. In return, government gave special status to religion. This unholy alliance continues into these modern times.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">Because the religious system we now know has been in place for so long, it is hard to imagine that this is\u00a0not the way it has always been. Moreover, it is hard to imagine that what we now experience is not what God always had in mind for his people. Nevertheless, this reality must be faced. The best way to understand how the current system came to be is to read <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_History_of_Christianity\"><em>The History of Christianity <\/em>by Paul Johnson.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Putting the alliance between religion and government in the context of the money-changer incident and the destruction of the temple, we can begin to see that the objectives of Jesus&#8217; prophecies are gradually emerging. We can see that the religion and all its various corporate, institutional manifestations is slowly collapsing. The unholy religious system based on the worldly commercial, institutional model designed by man is self-destructing a little bit every time someone leaves religion.<\/p>\n<p>While this conclusion is bad news for those who are heavily invested in the commercial, religious system and all its associated traditions, it is good for God and it is good for people who are enslaved by religion and free to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/john\/passage\/?q=john+4:19-26\">worship God in spirit and truth.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>HISTORY OF DESTRUCTION OF THE TEMPLE<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is helpful at this point to remember that the destruction of the temple in 70 AD was not the first time that the temple had been destroyed. It was prophesied in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/ezekiel\/21.html\">Ezekiel 21<\/a>, and reported in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/2-chronicles\/passage\/?q=2-chronicles+36:11-23\">2-Chronicles 36:11-23<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/2-kings\/passage\/?q=2-kings+25:1-21\">2-Kings 25:1-21<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/isaiah\/1.html\">Isaiah 1<\/a>. From these scriptures we learn that Israel&#8217;s leaders had a history of rebellion that deserved God&#8217;s discipline. Part of that discipline was the destruction of the temple. It is clear from this history that the religious leaders of Jesus&#8217; day did not learn from the experience of earlier leaders. It is no surprise, therefore, that Jesus would do what He did in the temple and that the temple would later be destroyed.<\/p>\n<p>So what are we to learn from this history? First, God does not have any attachments \u00a0to buildings. He is more concerned with what goes on inside the people than the building or what the people are doing in the building. To be more accurate, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/revelation\/passage\/?q=revelation+2:18-23\">He is concerned with what goes on inside the hearts of His people<\/a>. But since His people choose to practice their religion inside buildings, the buildings are also targeted for destruction.<\/p>\n<p>Second, we learn that the sins of the leaders (religious and civil) affect everyone. Third, we learn that sinful practices carry over from one generation to another. And fourth, we learn that God will discipline His people for their sins.<\/p>\n<p>These lessons should be a warning for us to take all sin seriously. In particular, we should take the sin of commercial religion seriously. Having a salvation testimony is not a guarantee that we will not sin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">COMMENTARY: Just to sketch out those lessons in more detail, here is what we see what religious people can expect to receive from God if they do not repent for the sin of engaging in commercial religion &#8212; or any religion: God will destroy the structures (buildings, organizations) in which the sins are conducted, and He will send His people into exile again. He did this twice before, and there is no reason to expect that He will not\u00a0do it again. We don&#8217;t know when, or how it will all happen, but it will happen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">In response to this prediction, Christians will be inclined to say, &#8220;That is not possible. That history is all about the Jews. We have Jesus. We would never do the kinds of sinful things that Jewish priests would do.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">To that way of thinking we say, &#8220;You are deceived. Having Jesus, whatever that might mean to you, does not immunize you \u00a0against deception or sin. It is spiritual arrogance to think that you are cannot be deceived and that you would not commit the same kind of sins that Israel did.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/passage\/?q=matthew+24:1-6;mark+13:1-6\">Jesus&#8217;s disciples, as spiritual as the were, did not always understand what Jesus was saying about the temple system. Like the rest of the Jews, they also admired the temple for its beauty and it traditions. Jesus set them straight and warned them about being led astray<\/a>. Modern day disciples\u00a0 should learn from this teaching as well.<\/p>\n<p>We also remind you of what God said in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/kjv\/deuteronomy\/29.html\">Deuteronomy 29<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/psalms\/passage\/?q=psalms+36:1-4\">Psalms 36:1-4<\/a>,\u00a0and warn you against<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/kjv\/deuteronomy\/29-19.html\">\u00a0blessing yourself in your heart, saying , I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination\u00a0of mine heart.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>SYMBOLISM OF THE TEMPLE<\/strong><br \/>\nSome might wonder why God would tear down a system and building that He had otherwise established. Indeed it does seem like a contradiction unless you understand two facts:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>God is not interested in physical stuff.<\/li>\n<li>God never commanded Solomon to build the temple.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The truth is that the first temple was King David&#8217;s idea and King Solomon only carried out his father&#8217;s wishes. God was never really in favor of the temple, but He did not stop it from being built. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/1-kings\/passage\/?q=1-kings+8:12-21\">building of the first temple is a good example of God giving his people the desires of their heart<\/a> &#8212; even though those desires are not consistent with his will. David and his son Solomon, however, wanted a physical building, while God wanted a spiritual building (i.e. people) as the depository for the Ark of the Covenant. Nevertheless, God gave David and Solomon what they wanted even though it was not what God wanted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">STUDY TIP: To learn more about the temple and buildings of worship, read <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/symbols-signs-types-copies-shadows-and-patterns\/tabernacles-temples-altars-high-places-and-pilgrimages\">Tabernacles, Temples, Altars, High Places and Pilgrimages<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Jews, but not only Jews, might argue that this was a system that God had established. This is only partly true. The true parts are that God chose the Levites to be priests in the Tabernacle of Moses, that He commanded the terms of the sacrificial rituals conducted by the priests, and that he allowed the Temple to be built even though <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/2-samuel\/passage\/?q=2-samuel+7:1-7\">it was not his idea<\/a>. It is false, however, to say that God established the temple.<\/p>\n<p>The temple, in fact was King David&#8217;s idea &#8212; not God&#8217;s idea. The real story is told in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/1-chronicles\/17.html\">1 Chronicles 17.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>One part that the Jews got wrong was that they, like David, thought that God was referring to a physical house. In the\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/1-chronicles\/17.html\">1 Chronicles 17<\/a>\u00a0story, God never uses the word &#8220;temple&#8221;. He only uses the word &#8220;house&#8221; to describe what David&#8217;s son would build. The Bible often uses the concept of &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/lexicons\/hebrew\/nas\/bayith.html\">house<\/a>&#8221; to symbolize people, whether as individuals or families. It is this interpretation of house that must be applied in 1 Chronicles 17.<\/p>\n<p>Another aspect of this story that the Jews got wrong was that Solomon would be the one to build it. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/lexicons\/hebrew\/nas\/shelomoh.html\">Solomon<\/a> means peace. Therefore, the Son of David who would build the house of the Lord should be understood to be the Messiah, not Solomon the man. And the house that the Messiah would build is not a physical house but a spiritual house (i.e. God&#8217;s people).<\/p>\n<p>All Jews, it seems, going back as far as David have been very short-sighted regarding their interpretations regarding the temple and sacrificial services. They got the physical\/natural part right, but seem to have totally missed the symbolism of what God said and what God wanted. As a result, they have focused exclusively\u00a0on natural sacrifices and the natural temple. They have missed the\u00a0spiritual aspect of\u00a0the building (house) and the spiritual sacrifices that God expects to happen within the house (i.e. people). Christians have done no better on this account.<\/p>\n<p>It is also wrong for Jews to say that the temple was God\u2019s idea.\u00a0And it is wrong for Christians to extend that argument to conclude that church buildings are also God&#8217;s idea. None of it was God\u2019s idea. It was David\u2019s idea and it has been the driving paradigm of\u00a0religion for both Jews and Christians ever since.<\/p>\n<p>Just because God allowed it to be built does not mean that God was in favor of it. God knew that all this temple business would happen, but He let it happen anyway to teach us about what happens when religious people take charge of material objects (i.e. temple) to which spiritual values have been assigned. What happens is that they will first make a shrine and then an \u00a0empty\u00a0ritual, and\u00a0a business of it. What results from this process is a bunch of nice looking buildings that are spiritually empty. Jesus had this reality in mind when he ravaged the money-changers in the temple and when he <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/john\/passage\/?q=john+4:19-26\">prophesied to the Samaritan woman about the future of the temple<\/a> and when <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/passage\/?q=john+2:14-21;matthew+26:57-61;mark+14:53-60\">he prophesied about its destruction.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>When talking about the temple\u2019s destruction, Jesus was also talking about more than the physical temple and his own death and ultimate resurrection. His concern was not ultimately focused on the physical temple. Rather, He was concerned with\u00a0the abominations that\u00a0went on inside the physical temple. That was the domain of the Pharisees and temple leaders whom Jesus chastised so often. In other words, He was talking about destroying the entire religious system represented by the temple. It was, as he said to the money changers, a place of business in which everyone participated. It was a system that is totally opposite what God had in mind: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/isaiah\/passage\/?q=isaiah+56:4-7\">house of prayer. <\/a>It became a place of business (merchandise) instead a place of prayer (spirit).<\/p>\n<p>To get the full essence of this contrast, it is critical to recognize that God was not talking about a physical house in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/isaiah\/56-7.html\">Isaiah 56:7<\/a> (the scripture Jesus quotes during the temple incident). God often uses the term \u201chouse\u201d to refer to people singularly or as a community. Since God never told David, or Solomon, to build a natural building for Him, His reference to a \u201chouse of prayer\u201d is not to a physical house but to a spiritual house (i.e. people).<\/p>\n<p>The main problem for the temple leaders was that they failed to understand that God is more concerned with matters of the spirit than He is with natural things. Being ignorant, therefore, they put all their focus on natural things. No doubt they sincerely believed that they were doing what God wanted because God had instituted the sacrificial system, the priesthood, and the temple. Their sincerity, howeve, did not override the truth about what God wanted.<\/p>\n<p>But, while temple leaders were very familiar with all books of the Law and King David and his Psalms, they had failed to understand and apply what David said in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/psalms\/passage\/?q=psalms+51:16-17\">Psalm 51:16-17 <\/a>regarding what God really wants (i.e. broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart). They thought that religion was all about the temple and the sacrifices and associated religious activities. Jesus saw it all differently (i.e. it is all about your heart), and He was intent on destroying the existing religious system (i.e. destroying the temple) and raising up Himself and establishing a new, correct, spiritual system that is totally spiritual (i.e. prayer). Jesus summarized those differences eloquently in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+15:1-6\">Matthew 15:1-6<\/a> where He made the distinction between tradition (man\u2019s way) and God\u2019s commandments (the spiritual way).<\/p>\n<p>To put it all in perspective, the temple represented a worldly religion of which the Pharisees, Scribes, Sanhedrin, Sadducees and priests were in charge and for which they were paid in worldly currency (money, status, power, etc.). The\u00a0Godly\u00a0system does not have any physical components but is totally spiritual. That makes sense for a God that is spirit and for a people that is created in God&#8217;s image, but it makes no sense for people who are focused on the flesh and the world.<\/p>\n<p>Or, to put it all in the simplest way possible, religious leaders down through the ages have been concerned with religious form embodied in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/6#religiouslaws\">religious rules<\/a>, and missed the essence of spiritual function embodied in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/gods-written-word-and-gods-spoken-voice\/the-law\/6#spirituallaws\">spiritual laws<\/a>.\u00a0 God, however, is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/mystery\/symbols-signs-types-copies-shadows-and-patterns\/place-where-god-will-place-his-name\/4\">concerned with the heart<\/a> and what comes out of it (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+12:34-40\">Matthew 12:34-40<\/a>). He recognizes when there is a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/passage\/?q=isaiah+29:9-16;mark+7:1-9\">big disconnect between religious form and spiritual reality (i.e. what is in a person&#8217;s heart).<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Some, especially Jews, but not only Jews, might argue that this was a system that God had established when He commanded that sacrifices be made in the temple built by Solomon. That would be a faulty argument if it focuses on natural sacrifices instead of spiritual sacrifices, which is all God ever really wanted. It is also wrong to say that the temple was God\u2019s idea. It was not God\u2019s idea. It was, as we said above,\u00a0David\u2019s idea. Just because God allowed it to be built does not mean that God was in favor of it. God knew that all this temple business would happen, but He let it happen anyway to teach us about what happens when religious people take charge of material objects (i.e. temple) to which spiritual value is assigned. What happens is that they will make a business of it. And when it becomes a business, the spiritual value is lost.<br \/>\n<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>PHYSICAL HOUSE VS SPIRITUAL HOUSE<\/strong><br \/>\nWith a clear picture of the symbolism of the temple we get a sense of why Jesus was so angry about the money-changers doing business there. On the surface it seems that His anger is directed at the money-changers, but it goes deeper than that. They were there only because the temple leaders made it possible for them to do business. Considering this along with all the other rebukes Jesus directed to temple leaders, it is accurate to conclude that Jesus\u2019 ultimate target was the temple leaders and the religious system they had perpetrated. They were the ones who made the commerce system possible and they were the ones who profited the most from it. The money-changers were only the symbolic targets of Jesus wrath. He had prophesied that the temple would be destroyed, and it eventually was.<\/p>\n<p>Some, especially Jews, but not only Jews, might argue that this was a system that God had established when He commanded that sacrifices be made in the temple built by Solomon. That would be a faulty argument if it focuses on natural sacrifices instead of spiritual sacrifices, which is what all God ever really wanted. It is also wrong to say that the temple was God\u2019s idea. It was not God\u2019s idea. It was David\u2019s idea. Just because God allowed it to be built does not mean that God was in favor of it. God knew that all this temple business would happen, but He let it happen anyway to teach us about what happens when religious people take charge of material objects (i.e. temple) to which spiritual value is assigned. What happens is that they will make a business of it. And when it becomes a business, the spiritual value is lost.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, when talking about the temple\u2019s destruction, Jesus was also talking about His bodily resurrection.\u00a0 But His concern was not ultimately focused on the physical temple. Rather, He was concerned with what went on inside the physical temple. That was the domain of the Pharisees and temple leaders whom Jesus chastised so often. In other words, He was talking about destroying the self-serving religious system that was so offensive. It was a system that is totally opposite what God had in mind: house of prayer. It became a place of business (merchandise) instead a place of prayer (spirit).<\/p>\n<p>To get the full essence of this contrast, it is critical to recognize that God was not talking about a physical house in Isaiah 56:7 (the scripture Jesus quotes during the temple incident). God often uses the term \u201chouse\u201d to refer to people singularly or as a community. Since God never told David, or Solomon, to build a natural building for Him, His reference to a \u201chouse of prayer\u201d is not to a physical house but to a spiritual house (i.e. people).<\/p>\n<p>The main problem for the temple leaders was that they failed to understand that God is more concerned with matters of the spirit than He is with natural things. Being so ignorant, therefore, they put all their focus on natural things. No doubt they sincerely believed that they were doing what God wanted because God had instituted the sacrificial system, the priesthood, and the temple.<\/p>\n<p>But, while temple leaders were very familiar with all books of the Law and King David and his Psalms, they had failed to understand and apply what David said in Psalm 51:16-17 regarding what God really wants (i.e. broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart). They thought that religion was all about the temple and the sacrifices and associated religious activities. Jesus saw it all differently (i.e. it is all about your heart), and He was intent on destroying the existing religious system (i.e. destroying the temple) and raising up Himself and establishing a new, correct, spiritual system that is totally spiritual (i.e. prayer). Jesus summarized those differences eloquently in Matthew 15:1-6 where He made the distinction between tradition (man\u2019s way) and God\u2019s commandments (the spiritual way).<\/p>\n<p>To put it all in perspective, the temple represented a worldly religion of which the Pharisees, Scribes, Sanhedrin, Sadducees and priests were in charge and for which they were paid in worldly currency (money, status, power, etc.). The correct system does not have any physical form at all but is totally spiritual.<\/p>\n<p>Or, to put it all in the simplest way possible, the religious leaders were concerned with religious form, while Jesus was concerned with the heart and what comes out of it (Matthew 12:35; Luke 6:45)<br \/>\n<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>BIBLICAL ACCOUNTS OF JESUS AND THE MONEY-CHANGERS<\/strong><br \/>\nThe story of Jesus and the money-changers appear three times. All scriptures are worth studying, but when God repeats himself, we do well to pay special attention to what he says.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/john\/passage\/?q=john+2:13-21\">John 2: 13-21<\/a> And the Jews&#8217; Passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem, 14 And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting: 15 And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured out the changers&#8217; money, and overthrew the tables; 16 And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father&#8217;s house an house of merchandise. 17 And his disciples remembered that it was written , The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up . 18 Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things? 19 Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. 20 Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building , and wilt thou rear it up in three days? 21 But he spake of the temple of his body<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">COMMENTARY: To understand these scriptures it is first necessary to understand both the facts of the story and the symbolism or what those facts represent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">Fact One: The timing of the story is at Passover. Passover is one of the three feast days in which everyone was commanded to come to Jerusalem and make sacrifices. Jesus was a faithful observer of the Law that commanded going to Jerusalem so He was compelled to go along with everyone else.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">Fact Two: People who came for Passover came to make sacrifices in the temple. Since they came from all over Israel, some came long distances. For those who came long distances, it was inconvenient to bring their sacrifices with them so the temple priests had established a system whereby sacrifices (doves, sheep, oxen) could be purchased at the temple.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/matthew\/passage\/?q=matthew+21:12-15\">Matthew 21:12-15<\/a> And\u00a0Jesus entered the temple and drove out all those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves. 13\u00a0And He said to them, &#8220;It is written, `MY HOUSE SHALL BE CALLED A HOUSE OF PRAYER&#8217;; but you are making it a ROBBERS &#8216; DEN .&#8221; 14\u00a0And the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple, and He healed them. 15\u00a0But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that He had done, and the children who were shouting in the temple, &#8220;Hosanna to the Son of David,&#8221; they became indignant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">COMMENTARY:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/nas\/mark\/passage\/?q=mark+11:15-18\">Mark 11: 15-18<\/a>\u00a0 And they came to Jerusalem. And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons; 16 and he would not allow any one to carry anything through the temple. 17 And he taught, and said to them, &#8220;Is it not written, &#8216;My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations&#8217;? But you have made it a den of robbers.&#8221; 18 And the chief priests and the scribes heard it and sought a way to destroy him; for they feared him, because all the multitude was astonished at his teaching.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Matthew 17:24-27 When they came to Caper&#8217;na-um, the collectors of the half-shekel tax went up to Peter and said, &#8220;Does not your teacher pay the tax?&#8221; 25 He said, &#8220;Yes.&#8221; And when he came home, Jesus spoke to him first, saying, &#8220;What do you think, Simon? From whom do kings of the earth take toll or tribute? From their sons or from others?&#8221; 26 And when he said, &#8220;From others,&#8221; Jesus said to him, &#8220;Then the sons are free. 27 However, not to give offense to them, go to the sea and cast a hook, and take the first fish that comes up, and when you open its mouth you will find a shekel; take that and give it to them for me and for yourself.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Matthew 23:1-11 Then said Jesus to the crowds and to his disciples, 2 &#8220;The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses&#8217; seat; 3 so practice and observe whatever they tell you, but not what they do; for they preach, but do not practice. 4 They bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men&#8217;s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with their finger. 5 They do all their deeds to be seen by men; for they make their phylacteries broad and their fringes long\u00a0 6 and they love the place of honor at feasts and the best seats in the synagogues, 7 and salutations in the market places, and being called rabbi by men. 8 But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are all brethren. 9 And call no man your father on earth, for you have one Father, who is in heaven. 10 Neither be called masters, for you have one master, the Christ. 11 He who is greatest among you shall be your servant;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">COMMENTARY: All popular, contemporary religious personalities violate these principles. If they did not violate these principles they would not be popular. In fact, if they did not do their deeds to be seen by men, they would not be even known by the general public or those who hire them to perform spiritual services \u2013 including preaching, teaching, and music.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">The reason they are known and popular is that people need to know about them if the people are going to hire them or donate money to their respective ministries. This is true for missionaries, para-church ministries, pastors, musicians and any others who receive some kind of salary or income from a corporate ministry organization.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">To make that point even more definitively, it can also be said that these public personalities cannot ascend to positions of leadership unless they had made an effort to reveal, and in most cases promote, their spiritual qualifications and experience. Pastors, for example, need to first report their qualifications and experience in the form of a resume in order to be considered for a pastoral position. Authors who write books about their spiritual adventures blatantly expose their deeds to entice people to purchase their books. Conference teachers\/preachers boast about themselves and their spiritual successes (evangelism, moves of the spirit, etc.) in order to encourage people to attend their conferences. Missionaries continually report their activities through newsletters and itineration visits to encourage supporters to continue making donations to them. Musicians who promote their music as having spiritual content must advertise their products to entice people to purchase their products. In all these examples, and more, it is necessary for religious leaders to do all their deeds so that they can be seen while performing them or seen after the fact.\u00a0 And the reality is that if they did not operate publicly, they would not be in a position to continue performing their particular spiritual specialty in a way that earns financial compensation for them. This is the modern equivalent of making \u201ctheir phylacteries broad and their fringes long\u201dso that they may be seen by men.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">The further reality of this situation is that in order to continue doing the things they call spiritual, they need to do many other things that have no spiritual connotations. Think about activities such as advertising, travel, support staff, websites, newsletters, bookkeeping, financial management and other line item expenses associated with running a business. The conclusion is that if it looks like a business and runs like a business, it is a business.\u00a0 You may call it ministry, and it may indeed do some valuable ministry work, but it is still business. And the nature of business is that it must operate in clear public view in order to survive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">MORE COMMENTARY: The business angle is not even the main point of this scripture. (We will say more about religious business later.) Jesus has two other serious accusations that can be directed against contemporary religious personalities.\u00a0One accusation is about recognition for position of leadership. Jesus gives examples of loving places of honor, and sitting in the best seats. Modern applications that speak to this accusation include pastors who sit on podiums in fancy chairs, conference teachers who sit up front in the conference hall, musicians who perform on stage for all to see, pastors who have assigned parking places in the church parking lot, and on and on.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">This principle has been violated since the early days of the church. First their were bishops, then there were priests and popes. These days we have pastors, prophets, apostles and evangelists who refer to themselves with these titles. They will identify themselves with this label in their websites and in their written communications. When they are introduced in church or at a conference it is as \u201capostle so and so\u201d or \u201cprophet so and so\u201d. Whenever they can they shamelessly use these labels even though Jesus says that His followers are not to be called rabbi or master. People who might argue that they are not guilty of violating this scripture because they are not called rabbi or master, miss Jesus\u2019 point altogether and they show their ignorance of the definitions of the words rabbi and master.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">MORE COMMENTARY: Jesus ends this discourse by saying that those who would be great would be servants to the people. Servants do not receive payment for their services. Indeed they do receive care and sustenance, but not payment. Matthew 6:30 contains God\u2019s promise regarding how He will provide for His people who are called servants of the living God.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">Furthermore, servants do not demand payment for services in advance of the service being delivered. Think about registration fees for religious conferences or schools. They are paid in advance and no one can get into the conference or school without paying the fee. The same is true for music events where so-called spiritual music is performed. Can anyone really argue that the people who receive income from these events are servants as God defines <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/lexicons\/greek\/kjv\/doulos.html\">servants<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\">The way we see it, they are spiritual entrepreneurs, not servants. If they were true servants they would offer their spiritual service without charge.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Mark 6:7-13 And He summoned the twelve and began to send them out in pairs, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits; 8\u00a0and <strong><em>He instructed them that they should take nothing for their journey, except a mere staff&#8211;no bread, no bag, no money in their belt-<\/em>&#8211;<\/strong> 9\u00a0but to wear sandals; and He added, &#8220;Do not put on two tunics.&#8221; 10\u00a0And He said to them, &#8220;Wherever you enter a house, stay there until you leave town. 11\u00a0&#8220;Any place that does not receive you or listen to you, as you go out from there, shake the dust off the soles of your feet for a testimony against them.&#8221; 12\u00a0They went out and preached that men should repent. 13\u00a0And they were casting out many demons and were anointing with oil many sick people and healing them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Mark 11: 15-18: Then they came to Jerusalem.And He entered the temple and began to drive out those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves; 16\u00a0and He would not permit anyone to carry merchandise <a href=\"http:\/\/bible.crosswalk.com\/OnlineStudyBible\/#F193\"><sup>F193<\/sup><\/a> through the temple. 17\u00a0And He began to teach and say to them, &#8220;Is it not written, `MY HOUSE SHALL BE CALLED A HOUSE OF PRAYER FOR ALL THE NATIONS&#8217;? But you have made it a ROBBERS&#8217; DEN .&#8221; 18\u00a0The chief priests and the scribes heard this, and began seeking how to destroy Him; for they were afraid of Him, for the whole crowd was astonished at His teaching.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Luke 9:1-6\u00a0And He called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all the demons and to heal diseases. 2\u00a0And He sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to perform healing. 3\u00a0And He said to them, &#8220;Take nothing for your journey, neither a staff, nor a bag, nor bread, nor money; and do not even have two tunics apiece. 4\u00a0&#8220;Whatever house you enter, stay there until you leave that city. 5\u00a0&#8220;And as for those who do not receive you, as you go out from that city, shake the dust off your feet as a testimony against them.&#8221; 6\u00a0Departing, they began going throughout the villages, preaching the gospel and healing everywhere.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Luke 9:57-62\u00a0As they were walking along the road, a man said to him, &#8220;I will follow you wherever you go.&#8221; <em>58\u00a0<\/em>Jesus replied, &#8220;Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.&#8221; 5<em>9<\/em>\u00a0He said to another man, &#8220;Follow me.&#8221; But the man replied, &#8220;Lord, first let me go and bury my father.&#8221; <em>60<\/em>\u00a0Jesus said to him, &#8220;Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God.&#8221; <em>61<\/em>\u00a0Still another said, &#8220;I will follow you, Lord; but first let me go back and say good-by to my family.&#8221; <em>62<\/em>\u00a0Jesus replied, &#8220;No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Luke 10:1-11 \u00a0Now after this the Lord appointed seventy others, and sent them in pairs ahead of Him to every city and place where He Himself was going to come. 2\u00a0And He was saying to them, &#8220;The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore beseech the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest. 3\u00a0&#8220;Go; behold, I send you out as lambs in the midst of wolves. 4\u00a0<strong>&#8220;Carry no money belt, no bag, no shoes; <\/strong>and greet no one on the way. 5\u00a0&#8220;Whatever house you enter, first say, `Peace be to this house.&#8217; 6\u00a0&#8220;If a man of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; but if not, it will return to you. 7\u00a0&#8220;Stay in that house, eating and drinking what they give you; for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Do not keep moving from house to house. 8\u00a0&#8220;Whatever city you enter and they receive you, eat what is set before you; 9\u00a0and heal those in it who are sick, and say to them, `The kingdom of God has come near to you.&#8217; 10\u00a0&#8220;But whatever city you enter and they do not receive you, go out into its streets and say, 11\u00a0`Even the dust of your city which clings to our feet we wipe off in protest against you; yet be sure of this, that the kingdom of God has come near.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/luke\/passage\/?q=luke+12:22-33\">Luke 12:22-33<\/a> (NRS) He said to his disciples, &#8220;Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or about your body, what you will wear. 23 For life is more than food, and the body more than clothing. 24 Consider the ravens: they neither sow nor reap, they have neither storehouse nor barn, and yet God feeds them. Of how much more value are you than the birds! 25 And can any of you by worrying add a single hour to your span of life? 26 If then you are not able to do so small a thing as that, why do you worry about the rest? 27 Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not clothed like one of these. 28 But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will he clothe you\u2014you of little faith! 29 And do not keep striving for what you are to eat and what you are to drink, and do not keep worrying. 30 For it is the nations of the world that strive after all these things, and your Father knows that you need them. 31 Instead, strive for his kingdom, and these things will be given to you as well. 32 &#8220;Do not be afraid, little flock, for it is your Father&#8217;s good pleasure to give you the kingdom. 33 Sell your possessions, and give alms. Make purses for yourselves that do not wear out, an unfailing treasure in heaven, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. 34 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">COMMENTARY: If we really believe what Jesus says here we will not need to worry about money for our natural life because God promises to provide for all our needs. Application of this belief is not that we don\u2019t work, but that we are at rest in our work and not anxious in any way. The key to knowing if you or anyone is rightly applying this to your\/their life is found in the words \u201cworry\u201d and \u201cstrive\u201d.\u00a0 In other words, if there is any sense of worry or striving in your work, you may not be living in the truth of this scripture.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong>APPLICATION OF THE MONEY-CHANGER STORY<\/strong><br \/>\nChurches are modeled after the temple. Not just the physical buildings called churches, but the entire religious system that is housed in the buildings. Thus churches should expect that sooner or later God will destroy all churches just like he destroyed the temple in Jerusalem. They can either wait for that to happen or they can voluntarily dismantle the religious system of which they are a part. Synagogues can do the same.<\/p>\n<p>Short of dismantling the church system, there are other applications for churches and synagogues.<\/p>\n<p>If it appears that a church often needs to exhort its members regarding tithing, the pastor and church leaders may be worrying about finances and striving to make something happen through sermons and other communications to inspire members to give more. When this happens, it is like they have effectively raised the price that members need to pay for the religious commodities (preaching, Sunday school, small groups, fellowship, etc.) the church offers. Of course members and adherents have a choice about how much they put in the offering plate, but the fact still remains that the church leadership has taken initiatives to increase giving. The way we see it, this constitutes striving.<\/p>\n<p>Contrast that with being at rest and trusting that God would move the people to give by the power of His Spirit rather than by the pastor\u2019s persuasive sermon on tithing. If you attend a church, it would be good to use adherence, or lack of it, to this scripture as an indicator of depth of the trust the church leaders have in God. If they seem to be striving on this account, what does that say about their general level of trust? And if their general trust seems to be below what God would expect, as you might predict from the above scripture, what kind of confidence do you have about what it is trying to teach you about trust?<\/p>\n<p>A related issue for churches regarding the practice of exhorting members to give more in order to comply with what the Bible says about tithing is that this constitutes spiritual abuse. The concept of abuse exists when one party places some sort of pressure (physical, emotional, financial, guilt, shame, spiritual, etc.) on another party to do something that primarily, or exclusively, benefits the first party. Indeed the Bible does command the giving of tithes, but putting pressure on people to give more than what they have been giving when the church has greater need for funds goes beyond a sincere exhortation to be obedient. The exhortation may be couched in spiritual language that says that it is good for the giver to tithe. But the fact is that the occasion of the exhortation (i.e. when the church needs more money) indicates that the church is more concerned for its own benefit (i.e. more income) than it is for the spiritual benefit of tithing that accrues to the giver.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>APPLICATION FOR PARACHURCH MINISTRIES<\/strong><br \/>\nParachurch ministries have the same choices that churches have regarding destroying the religious system of which they are a part. They can either wait for God to dismantle the system piece by piece or do it voluntarily. Short of doing it voluntarily, they must reckon with the lessons of the story of Jesus and the money-changers.<\/p>\n<p>Name brand ministries, like most other non-profit organizations, have websites in which they report the activities in which they advertise and dispense their spiritual commodities (teaching, prophecy, books, dvds, worship, etc.) We have established elsewhere in this teaching that the very act of selling a product or service is in violation of what the Bible says about selling spiritual commodities. Beyond selling, however, these ministries also solicit donations through their websites and hardcopy newsletters.<\/p>\n<p>It is very common for these ministries to make special appeals for donations at the end of the fiscal year when they will claim that they are running behind budget on donations received. It is also common to discount the prices of their products to entice people to purchase them. In this sense the ministry is no different from Walmart or any other business that advertises discounts in order to increase sales. These efforts to increase donations or sales constitute striving to increase income for the ministry. If they really trusted God, they would not be selling anything in the first place, but being disobedient on that account, they now add to their sin by striving to stimulate more income. It is much better to avoid all such sin opportunities by not selling any spiritual commodities.<\/p>\n<p>The other thing to notice about this year-end practice of inspiring increased giving is that all ministries (churches included) have not been good stewards of the money they do have if they have indeed spent more than they took in. Not only is this not good management, it is presumptuous to place themselves in a position where they need God to make up the difference between their irresponsible spending and the income He has provided to date. Thus, by their negligence, they have placed themselves in a position where they must strive to get more. And, as we said above, striving is a litmus test for evidence of trust.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, we must point out the absurdity of discounting the price of a spiritual commodity. First of all, how do you establish a fair price for spiritual truth? And if you later discount the price of that truth, what does that say about the value at all?\u00a0 What does that say about the value you place on the truth? If sellers of spiritual commodities later discount the price of the commodity, that is a clear indication that the value they first placed on the commodity was only relative to the cost of production and expected profit they would receive from selling it. If they later discount the price (i.e. put it on sale) they are doing what businesses do to recover something for their product. In other words, if it does not sell when it is new, it loses its value. Seriously, can we say that the value of spiritual truth diminishes with time?<\/p>\n<p>To drive that point home with even more force, consider that Jesus died so that the truth of His life, death and resurrection could be made available to us. Think about it! How do you place a value on His life? And having done that once, how do you then discount that value to some new price that recover the cost of producing that life?<br \/>\nIt all goes back to the truth that God is spirit. And so is Jesus. That being the case, how absurd to try to put a value on something you cannot see and cannot touch? If that is impossible, then we really need to ask: What is it that people are selling anyway? It is not God because God would not allow Himself to be reduced to a commodity. And if it is not God, it also is not Jesus. So what is it that religious entrepreneurs are selling?<\/p>\n<p>The way we see it, if they are not selling life, they are selling death. We may be overstating that a bit, but what else could it be?<\/p>\n<p>The best answer we can come up with is that they are selling themselves. They are selling their personalities, their creativity, their speech, their ideas, their performance, their looks, their charisma, scholarship, and so on. If they make a living from their work, they are doing it to advance and preserve themselves in a myriad of ways.<\/p>\n<p>This is not the greatest love that Jesus was talking about in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/john\/passage\/?q=john+15:8-18\">John 15:8-18<\/a>. Religious business for income and profit is not laying down your life. It is advancing and preserving your life. You may look good, earn an income and receive praise from men for your religious business activities, but if you did not lay down your life you did not do it with the right motive: Love.<\/p>\n<p>And if you did not do it with the same motive that Jesus had, you are not a true follower of Jesus.<br \/>\nJesus said that He is the way, the truth and the life. So in essence, when truth is sold as a commodity, it is Jesus that is sold. Think about that?<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>APPLICATION OF THE MONEY-CHANGERS STORY FOR ALL RELIGIOUS PEOPLE<\/strong><br \/>\nThe money-changer story does not only apply to people who sell commercial religious products and services. It applies equally as well to consumers of those products and services. We see this in the following scripture where both those that sold and bought were cast out of the temple.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Luke 19:45-47 And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein , and them that bought ; 46 Saying unto them, It is written , My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves. 47 And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him,<\/p>\n<p>The story therefore demands a response from people who purchase religious products and services. When individuals do the right thing for themselves, then the religious systems will be destroyed.<\/p>\n<p>The way we see it, religious institutions will not be destroyed in a catastrophic event like the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siege_of_Jerusalem_%28AD_70%29\">temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD.<\/a> Rather, it will be destroyed little by little as individual religionists drift away from Old\/First Covenant religion in favor of becoming New Covenant disciples. As this happens, the religious organizations will collapse for lack of financial support. It will be a fitting demise for organizations that depend on money instead of spirit to survive.<\/p>\n<p>The end of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/rsv\/luke\/passage\/?q=luke+12:22-33\">Luke 12:22-33<\/a> says that we are not to strive but that we are to sell all and give alms, Alms can be defined as mercy, pity and charity, and can include both material and spiritual benefits for others. This is another litmus test for trust. Thus the real test of trust is not in how much you get, or how you get it. Rather, it is in how much you give away. So, if you give to an organization that keeps all that it receives for its own benefit (i.e. to maintain the organization) and does not give it all away it does not demonstrate the kind of trust that God is talking about in these scriptures<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Luke 16:8-15 &#8220;And his master praised the unrighteous manager because he had acted shrewdly; for the sons of this age are more shrewd in relation to their own kind than the sons of light. 9\u00a0&#8220;And I say to you, make friends for yourselves by means of the wealth of unrighteousness, so that when it fails, they will receive you into the eternal dwellings. 10\u00a0&#8220;He who is faithful in a very little thing is faithful also in much; and he who is unrighteous in a very little thing is unrighteous also in much. 11\u00a0&#8220;Therefore if you have not been faithful in the use of unrighteous wealth, who will entrust the true riches to you? 12\u00a0&#8220;And if you have not been faithful in the use of that which is another&#8217;s, who will give you that which is your own? 13\u00a0&#8220;No servant can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and wealth.&#8221; 14\u00a0Now the Pharisees, who were lovers of money, were listening to all these things and were scoffing at Him. 15\u00a0And He said to them, &#8220;You are those who justify yourselves in the sight of men, but God knows your hearts; for that which is highly esteemed among men is detestable in the sight of God.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Luke 22:35-38 And He said to them, &#8220;When I sent you out without money belt and bag and sandals, you did not lack anything, did you?&#8221; They said, &#8220;No, nothing.&#8221;36\u00a0And He said to them, &#8220;But now, whoever has a money belt is to take it along, likewise also a bag, and whoever has no sword is to sell his coat and buy one. 37\u00a0&#8220;For I tell you that this which is written must be fulfilled in Me, `AND HE WAS NUMBERED WITH TRANSGRESSORS&#8217;; for that which refers to Me has its fulfillment.&#8221; 38\u00a0They said, &#8220;Lord, look, here are two swords.&#8221; And He said to them, &#8220;It is enough.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bible.crosswalk.com\/OnlineStudyBible\/bible.cgi?word=joh+15:13&amp;version=nas&amp;st=1&amp;sd=1&amp;new=1&amp;showtools=1\">John 15:13: <\/a>&#8220;Greater love has no one than this, that one lay down his life for his friends.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><br \/>\n<strong>OTHER NEW COVENANT TEACHINGS ABOUT MONEY AND RELIGION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Acts 3:6 But Peter said, &#8220;I do not possess silver and gold, but what I do have I give to you: In the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene&#8211;walk!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Acts 18:3 He came to them, <strong><em>3<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0and because he was of the same trade, he stayed with them and they were working, for by trade they were tent-makers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Acts 8: 18-23 Now when Simon saw that the Spirit was bestowed through the laying on of the apostles&#8217; hands, he offered them money, saying, &#8220;Give this authority to me as well, so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.&#8221; But Peter said to him, &#8220;May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money! &#8220;You have no part or portion in this matter, for your heart is not right before God. &#8220;Therefore repent of this wickedness of yours, and pray the Lord that, if possible, the intention of your heart may be forgiven &#8220;For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of iniquity.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Acts 20:33-35 &#8220;I have coveted no one&#8217;s silver or gold or clothes. 34\u00a0&#8220;You yourselves know that these hands ministered to my own needs and to the men who were with me. 35\u00a0&#8220;In everything I showed you that by working hard in this manner you must help the weak and remember the words of the Lord Jesus, that He Himself said, `It is more blessed to give than to receive.&#8217; &#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Romans 6:23 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1 Corinthians 9:1-18 Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not my work in the Lord? If to others I am not an apostle, at least I am to you; for you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">My defense to those who examine me is this: &lt; \u00a0Do we not have a right to eat and drink? \u00a0Do we not have a right to take along a believing wife, even as the rest of the apostles and the brothers of the Lord and Cephas? Or do only Barnabas and I not have a right to refrain from working? \u00a0Who at any time serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat the fruit of it? Or who tends a flock and does not use the milk of the flock?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">I am not speaking these things according to human judgment, am I? Or does not the Law also say these things? For it is written in the Law of Moses, &#8220;YOU SHALL NOT MUZZLE THE OX WHILE HE IS THRESHING.&#8221; God is not concerned about oxen, is He? \u00a0Or is He speaking altogether for our sake? Yes, for our sake it was written, because the plowman ought to plow in hope, and the thresher to thresh in hope of sharing the crops. If we sowed spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from you?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">If others share the right over you, do we not more? Nevertheless, we did not use this right, but we endure all things so that we will cause no hindrance to the gospel of Christ. \u00a0Do you not know that those who perform sacred services eat the food of the temple, and those who attend regularly to the altar have their share from the altar? \u00a0So also the Lord directed those who proclaim the gospel to get their living from the gospel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">But I have used none of these things. And I am not writing these things so that it will be done so in my case; for it would be better for me to die than have any man make my boast an empty one. For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast of, for I am under compulsion; for woe is me if I do not preach the gospel. \u00a0For if I do this voluntarily, I have a reward ; but if against my will, I have a stewardship entrusted to me. What then is my reward? That, when I preach the gospel, I may offer the gospel without charge, so as not to make full use of my right in the gospel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Though I am free and belong to no man, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible. 20To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), so as to win those under the law. 21To those not having the law I became like one not having the law (though I am not free from God&#8217;s law but am under Christ&#8217;s law), so as to win those not having the law. 22To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all men so that by all possible means I might save some. 23I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">24 Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize? Run in such a way as to get the prize.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">25Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown that will not last; but we do it to get a crown that will last forever. 26Therefore I do not run like a man running aimlessly; I do not fight like a man beating the air. 27No, I beat my body and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2 Corinthians 11:5-9 \u00a0For I consider myself not in the least inferior to the most eminent apostles. But even if I am unskilled in speech, yet I am not so in knowledge; in fact, in every way we have made this evident to you in all things. Or did I commit a sin in humbling myself so that you might be exalted, because I preached the gospel of God to you without charge?I robbed other churches by taking wages from them to serve you; and when I was present with you and was in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for when the brethren came from Macedonia they fully supplied my need, and in everything I kept myself from being a burden to you, and will continue to do so.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2 Corinthians 12:11-18 I have become foolish; you yourselves compelled me. Actually I should have been commended by you, for in no respect was I inferior to the most eminent apostles, even though I am a nobody. The signs of a true apostle were performed among you with all perseverance, by signs and wonders and miracles. For in what respect were you treated as inferior to the rest of the churches, except that I myself did not become a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong! \u00a0Here for this third time I am ready to come to you, and I will not be a burden to you; for I do not seek what is yours, but you; for children are not responsible to save up for their parents, but parents for their children. I will most gladly spend and be expended for your souls. If I love you more, am I to be loved less? <em>16<\/em>\u00a0But be that as it may, I did not burden you myself; nevertheless, crafty fellow that I am, I took you in by deceit. <strong><em>17<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Certainly I have not taken advantage of you through any of those whom I have sent to you, have I? \u00a0I urged Titus to go, and I sent the brother with him. Titus did not take any advantage of you, did he? Did we not conduct ourselves in the same spirit and walk in the same steps?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1 Thessalonians 2:1-12 For you yourselves know, brethren, that our coming to you was not in vain,\u00a0but after we had already suffered and been mistreated in Philippi, as you know, we had the boldness in our God to speak to you the gospel of God amid much opposition. For our exhortation does not come from error or impurity or by way of deceit; \u00a0but just as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who examines our hearts. <strong><em>5<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0For we never came with flattering speech, as you know, nor with a pretext for greed&#8211;God is witness&#8211; \u00a0nor did we seek glory from men, either from you or from others, even though as apostles of Christ we might have asserted our authority. \u00a0But we proved to be gentle among you, as a nursing mother tenderly cares for her own children. \u00a0Having so fond an affection for you, we were well-pleased to impart to you not only the gospel of God but also our own lives, because you had become very dear to us. For you recall, brethren, our labor and hardship, how working night and day so as not to be a burden to any of you, we proclaimed to you the gospel of God. <strong><em>10<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0You are witnesses, and so is God, how devoutly and uprightly and blamelessly we behaved toward you believers; \u00a0just as you know how we were exhorting and encouraging and imploring each one of you as a father would his own children, \u00a0so that you would walk in a manner worthy of the God who calls you into His own kingdom and glory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1 Timothy 6:3-10 If any one teaches otherwise and does not agree with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the teaching which accords with godliness, 4 he is puffed up with conceit, he knows nothing; he has a morbid craving for controversy and for disputes about words, which produce envy, dissension, slander, base suspicions, 5 and wrangling among men who are depraved in mind and bereft of the truth, imagining that godliness is a means of gain. 6 There is great gain in godliness with contentment; 7 for we brought nothing into the world, and we cannot take anything out of the world; 8 but if we have food and clothing, with these we shall be content. 9 But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, into a snare, into many senseless and hurtful desires that plunge men into ruin and destruction. 10 For the love of money is the root of all evils; it is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced their hearts with many pangs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1 John 3:11-24 This is the message you heard from the beginning: We should love one another. <em>12<\/em>\u00a0Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his own actions were evil and his brother&#8217;s were righteous. <em>13<\/em>\u00a0Do not be surprised, my brothers, if the world hates you. \u00a0We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love our brothers. Anyone who does not love remains in death. Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life in him. This is how we know what love is: Jesus Christ laid down his life for us. And we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers. \u00a0If anyone has material possessions and sees his brother in need but has no pity on him, how can the love of God be in him? \u00a0Dear children, let us not love with words or tongue but with actions and in truth. \u00a0This then is how we know that we belong to the truth, and how we set our hearts at rest in his presence <strong><em>20<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0whenever our hearts condemn us. For God is greater than our hearts, and he knows everything. \u00a0Dear friends, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God <strong><em>22<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0and receive from him anything we ask, because we obey his commands and do what pleases him. And this is his command: to believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ, and to love one another as he commanded us. <em>24<\/em>\u00a0Those who obey his commands live in him, and he in them. And this is how we know that he lives in us: We know it by the Spirit he gave us.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Jude 1:6-16 \u00a0Woe to them! For they have gone the way of Cain, and for pay they have rushed headlong into the error of Balaam, and perished in the rebellion of Korah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Revelation 21:1-6 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. 2 And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband; 3 and I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, &#8220;Behold, the dwelling of God is with men. He will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself will be with them; 4 he will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning nor crying nor pain any more, for the former things have passed away.&#8221; 5 And he who sat upon the throne said, &#8220;Behold, I make all things new.&#8221; Also he said, &#8220;Write this, for these words are trustworthy and true.&#8221; 6 And he said to me, &#8220;It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. To the thirsty I will give from the fountain of the water of life without payment<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A MAN ON A MISSION The story of Jesus driving the money-changers out of the temple is one of the most vivid pictures of Jesus we have. If we look at the incidents in strictly literal terms, they are difficult <span class=\"excerpt-dots\">&hellip;<\/span> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/religion\/religion-is-not-faith\/religion-is-commerce\/jesus-and-the-money-changers-in-the-temple-2\"><span class=\"more-msg\">Continue reading &rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2623,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2818","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2818"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14157,"href":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2818\/revisions\/14157"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewaywesee.com\/religiondetoxnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}